霍桑对启蒙科学观的解构

发布时间：2018-05-17 04:09

本文选题：霍桑 + 解构　；参考：《安徽大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：纳撒尼尔·霍桑是是美国19世纪影响最大的浪漫主义小说家和心理小说家。其短篇小说大多取材于新英格兰的历史或现实生活,着重探讨人性和人的命运等问题。著名的短篇小说《小伙子布朗》、《教长的黑纱》揭露人人皆有的隐秘的罪恶,表达了人性是恶的和人是孤独的等观点。另一些小说如《拉帕西尼的女儿》,反映了他对科学和理性的怀疑,以及他反对过激和偏执的思想。《通天的铁路》则指出技术的进步丰富了人的物质享受,却败坏了人的精神。本文通过霍桑作品的深入研究,旨在了解启蒙时代霍桑科学观的解构。第一章简要介绍了整个论文的结构、内容以及研究目的。首先,在启蒙时代的历史背景下,介绍了霍桑的科学观,体现他在启蒙时代的科学观,以飨读者。其次,介绍了本文的研究目标和方法,旨在探讨霍桑对科学观的解构。最后概述了整篇论文的基本结构。第二章主要介绍启蒙时代的理论以及研究综述,并且讨论了解构的概念以及研究方法。第三章从理智和情感,善良与邪恶,人类与自然的角度讨论分析霍桑的小说《拉帕奇尼的女儿》。通过与其他小说相比,我们分析了影响霍桑科学观形成的因素。第四章分析了霍桑悲观主义和他的辩证世界观的形成。霍桑在其作品中对科学的善恶观,理性与感性主义的模糊和矛盾。受启蒙时代精神和清教徒背景的影响,霍桑逐渐形成了自己的科学观,并在作品中进行表现。本文从解构主义视角出发,通过霍桑在《拉帕西尼的女儿》中对启蒙科学观的解构,探讨霍桑冷静科学观的具体内涵、成因和影响,以期在科技飞速发展的今天给人们以启发。
[Abstract]:Nathaniel Hawthorne is the most influential romantic novelist and psychological novelist in the 19 th century. Most of his short stories are based on New England's history or real life, focusing on human nature and human fate. The famous short story Brown of the Boy, the Shadow of the Imam reveals the secret sin that everyone has, and expresses the view that human nature is evil and man is lonely. Other novels, such as La Pacini's daughter, reflect his doubts about science and reason, and his opposition to extreme and paranoid thinking. Railway of Heaven points out that advances in technology enrich people's material enjoyment but spoil their spirit. The purpose of this paper is to understand the deconstruction of Hawthorne's view of science in the Enlightenment period through the in-depth study of Hawthorne's works. The first chapter briefly introduces the structure, content and research purpose of the whole thesis. First of all, in the historical background of the Enlightenment, the author introduces Hawthorne's view of science and reflects his view of science in the Enlightenment. Secondly, this paper introduces the research objectives and methods, aiming to explore Hawthorne's deconstruction of the view of science. Finally, the basic structure of the whole paper is summarized. The second chapter mainly introduces the theory and research of the Enlightenment era, and discusses the concept and research methods of deconstruction. Chapter three discusses Hawthorne's novel La Pachini's daughter from the perspectives of reason and emotion, good and evil, man and nature. Compared with other novels, we analyze the factors that influence Hawthorne's view of science. Chapter four analyzes Hawthorne's pessimism and the formation of his dialectical worldview. Hawthorne's view of the good and evil of science, the ambiguity and contradiction between reason and sensibility in his works. Influenced by enlightenment spirit and Puritan background, Hawthorne gradually formed his own view of science and expressed it in his works. From the perspective of deconstruction, through Hawthorne's deconstruction of the enlightenment view of science in the daughter of Rapacini, this paper probes into the concrete connotation, causes and influence of Hawthorne's view of calm science, in order to enlighten people in the rapid development of science and technology today.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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