清初朝鲜文人赠燕行使序研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 20:58

本文选题：朝鲜文人 + 清朝初期　；参考：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要以清朝初期，即朝鲜臣服于清的仁祖时期起直到景宗时期为止，朝鲜文人赠予赴清使臣的序文为研究对象，通过对韩国古典翻译院韩国文集丛刊中收录的44篇赠序文的主要内容进行考察，对赠序文中表现出的朝鲜文人对对清使行的认识、对清的认识以及朝鲜的对清策略进行了分析。明清交接时期，朝鲜与清朝的宗藩关系刚刚确立，朝鲜对于对清使行的态度有三种。第一种是对于使行对象已从明变成清、江山易主的悲叹。明朝时，朝鲜文人视朝天为荣，清朝时，朝鲜文人视燕行为耻；第二种是面对燕行之难，朝鲜文人难掩畏惧之心；第三种则是一些朝鲜文人对燕行抱有肯定的态度，强调燕行的重要意义。朝鲜文人对于清朝的认识也有三种倾向。第一种是视清为不共戴天的仇敌，第二种是对清朝满族文化的鄙夷，第三种是对清朝民间学术的认同，主要表现在对性理学的认同上。出于朝鲜对清的复杂态度，朝鲜文人提出了多种对清策略。赠序文中朝鲜文人提出的对清策略也主要表现为三种：首先是作为弱小国家，朝鲜表面上应对清坚持忠信笃敬的外交立场；其次对内强调内修自强，提高综合国力；三是通过使行，寻找刺客、收集情报，，为攘外做积极的准备。本文通过对清初朝鲜文人赠予燕行使的44篇序文进行系统的研究，发现清初的朝鲜对清意识不能简单地归纳为复仇心理，尽管朝鲜对清的仇视存在，但赠序文中更多地体现了对清的隐忍态度。同时，朝鲜文人对清的认识并不全是否定，也有部分认同。另外，他们认为通过燕行，收集情报、物色刺客，把握清朝局势也是这一时期朝鲜燕行使的重要使命。
[Abstract]:This article mainly takes the preface of the Korean literati to go to the Qing Dynasty, that is, from the Renzu period of the Qing Dynasty to the Jingzong period, which is the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, that is, the Korean surrender to the Qing Dynasty, as the object of study. Based on the investigation of the main contents of 44 prefaces collected in the series of Korean collections of Korean Classical Translation Institute, this paper analyzes the Korean literati's understanding of the Qing Dynasty, the understanding of the Qing Dynasty and the Korean strategy on the Qing Dynasty. During the handover of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Suzerain-vassal relationship between Korea and Qing Dynasty was established. The first is to make the line object has changed from Ming to Qing, Jiangshan to change the master laments. In the Ming Dynasty, the Korean literati looked upon the sky as an honor; in the Qing Dynasty, the Korean literati regarded the swallow's behavior as shameful; the second was the Korean literati's fear in the face of the difficulties of the swallow; and the third was the positive attitude of some North Korean literati towards the Yan Xing. The importance of Yan Xing is emphasized. The Korean literati's understanding of the Qing Dynasty also had three tendencies. The first is to regard Qing as an incorruptible enemy, the second is to despise the Manchu culture of the Qing Dynasty, and the third is to identify with the folk scholarship of the Qing Dynasty, which is mainly manifested in the recognition of the Confucianism of sex. Due to the complex attitude of North Korea to Qing Dynasty, Korean literati put forward various strategies to Qing Dynasty. In the preface, the Korean literati put forward three kinds of tactics to Qing Dynasty: first, as a weak country, North Korea should adhere to the diplomatic position of loyalty and faithfulness on the surface; Third, by making the line, looking for assassins, gathering intelligence, to make active preparations for the outside. Through a systematic study of 44 prefaces given to Yan by Korean literati in the early Qing Dynasty, this paper finds that the Korean consciousness of Qing Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty cannot be simply summed up as revenge psychology, despite the existence of Korea's hatred towards the Qing Dynasty. However, the preface of the gift more embodies the attitude of tolerance to Qing Dynasty. At the same time, Korean literati's cognition to Qing Dynasty is not all negation, also has partial approval. In addition, they believed that through Yan Xing, gathering intelligence, looking for assassins and grasping the situation of Qing Dynasty was also an important mission of Korean Yan during this period.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I312.06

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