福楼拜小说的文体特征

发布时间：2018-05-20 21:00

本文选题：福楼拜 + 小说文体　；参考：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在世界文学史上,福楼拜是被公认的小说巨匠,也是现代小说理论最早的奠基者之一,但其小说文体的革命性一直没有得到研究者们足够的重视。本文在梳理了国内外福楼拜小说的研究状况后,以小说文体特征为切入点,着重探讨福氏小说在小说流变中的转折性地位。在笔者看来,福楼拜的小说形式是最为典型的。一方面,在人物塑造和情节展示上,他讲求的是庸常化和日常化,在冷峻的客观叙述中呈现人物内心的情感和生活的横截面,充分展现了幻灭小说的各个要素。另一方面,小说结构的破碎化充分体现在作者对细节的高度重视和不介入叙事、空白叙事的有效运用,一反传统小说的“一体化进程”,从而达到小说的真实与丰富。不确定性反讽修辞的使用也是福氏小说文体的一大特点,这尤其体现在《情感教育》中。反讽对象的指向不明,具有极大的隐蔽性。本文将上述理论与小说的具体文本相结合,阐述福楼拜是如何实现其对小说文体的改造,推进小说的现代化进程,反映出小说艺术的审美转向。
[Abstract]:In the history of world literature, Flaubert is recognized as a master of fiction and one of the earliest founders of modern novel theory. However, the revolutionary nature of his novel style has not been paid enough attention to by researchers. After combing the research status of Flaubert's novels at home and abroad, this paper focuses on the turning position of Fowler's novels in the evolution of novels by taking the stylistic features of novels as the breakthrough point. In my opinion, Flaubert's novel form is the most typical. On the one hand, he emphasizes mediocre and routine in character shaping and plot display, and presents the emotion and cross section of life in the cold objective narration, which fully shows the elements of disillusionment novels. On the other hand, the fragmentation of the structure of the novel is reflected in the author's highly attention to the details and non-intervention in narration, the effective use of the blank narrative, and the "integration process" of the anti-traditional novel, so as to achieve the truth and richness of the novel. The use of ironic rhetoric with uncertainty is also a major feature of Fowler's novel style, especially in emotional Education. The target of irony is not clear and has great concealment. Combining the above theory with the concrete text of the novel, this paper expounds how Flaubert reconstructs the style of the novel, promotes the modernization of the novel, and reflects the aesthetic turn of the novel art.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.074

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