用精神分析理论分析《洛丽塔》中主要人物的悲剧根源

发布时间：2018-05-22 20:14

本文选题：纳博科夫 + 洛丽塔　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫一生的创作生涯中，《洛丽塔》占有十分重要的地位。《洛丽塔》不仅从多方面反映了作家创作的独特风格，同时，它也是一部十分复杂、非常容易引起歧义的小说。《洛丽塔》描述了一位中年男子亨伯特与其继女洛丽塔之间的不伦之恋：来自欧洲的亨伯特迷恋上了12岁的美国少女洛丽塔，为了接近她，他甚至不惜迎娶她的母亲黑兹夫人，黑兹夫人后来获知了真相，但她准备揭穿亨伯特的阴谋时，却在过马路时意外地因车祸身亡。亨伯特带着女儿洛丽塔开始了全美旅行。后来洛丽塔被另一男子剧作家奎尔蒂骗走。亨伯特后来找到她并杀死了奎尔蒂。亨伯特被关进监狱，在审判前却死于心脏病。而后洛丽塔也因难产而死。本文分析了亨伯特和洛丽塔的性格及其经历，然后用精神分析理论去分析造成亨伯特和洛丽塔这种悲剧的根源，通过分析悲剧的根源，，来达到防止类似悲剧的重演。论文主要由前言、正文三章和结论构成：前言部分主要简单介绍了纳博科夫的生平和创作、该课题的研究现状、以及从精神分析角度研究小说《洛丽塔》的意义。第一章主要是介绍研究小说《洛丽塔》所用到的理论：主要是精神分析理论其中包括：人格结构理论，恋童癖理论，恋母情结理论及恋父情结理论。第二章主要是分析男主人公亨伯特的性格，经历和造成悲剧的根源。第三章主要是分析女主人公洛丽塔的性格、经历和造成悲剧的根源。洛丽塔和其母亲夏洛特的关系及洛丽塔和奎尔蒂的关系。以及导致洛丽塔悲剧的其他原因。结论：《洛丽塔》是一部悲剧作品，男主人公亨伯特的悲剧根源与他童年时的不幸经历有关。母亲的过早去世，西比尔姨妈的去世，初恋阿娜贝尔的不幸夭亡以及两次不幸的婚姻，与洛丽塔的不伦之恋，这一切导致了亨伯特走上了悲剧的道路。洛丽塔幼时失去父亲，她一直和母亲夏洛特一起生活，由于父爱的缺失，从而导致了她的恋父情结，她错把与亨伯特的性爱当作父爱。她的悲剧也和她的家庭教育、生活环境和教育制度有关。这一切最终导致了洛丽塔的悲剧。
[Abstract]:In Vladimir Nabokov's life, Lolita played a very important role. Lolita not only reflected the unique style of the writer in many ways, but also was very complicated. "Lolita" depicts a middle aged man, Humbert, and his stepdaughter, Lolita, who is in love with Lolita, a 12-year-old American girl, who is infatuated with Lolita, a 12-year-old American girl from Europe. He even married her mother, Mrs. Heats, who later learned the truth, but she was accidentally killed when she was crossing the road when she was about to expose Humbert's plot. Humbert took her daughter Lolita on a trip to America. Lolita was later deceived by another man's playwright Quilty. Humbert later found her and killed Quilty. Humbert was put in prison and died of a heart attack before the trial. Then Lolita died of childbirth. This paper analyzes the characters and experiences of Humbert and Lolita, and then analyzes the causes of the tragedy of Humbert and Lolita by using psychoanalytic theory. By analyzing the root of the tragedy, the author tries to prevent the recurrence of similar tragedies. The thesis is composed of preface, three chapters and conclusions. The preface mainly introduces Nabokov's life and creation, the research status of this subject, and the significance of studying Lolita from the angle of psychoanalysis. The first chapter mainly introduces the theories used in the study of Lolita: psychoanalysis theory, including personality structure theory, paedophilia theory, mother complex theory and father complex theory. The second chapter mainly analyzes the character, experience and the cause of tragedy of the hero Humbert. The third chapter mainly analyzes the heroine Lolita's character, experience and the cause of tragedy. Lolita's relationship with her mother, Charlotte, and Lolita's and Quilty's. And other causes of Lolita's tragedy. Conclusion: Lolita is a tragic work. The tragic root of the hero Humbert is related to his unhappy experiences in childhood. The premature death of his mother, the death of Aunt Sybil, his first love for Annabel and his two unhappy marriages, and her unrelenting love for Lolita, all led Humbert to a tragic path. Lolita lost her father when she was a child and lived with her mother Charlotte. The lack of paternity led to her fatherhood complex, and she mistook her sex with Humbert as fatherhood. Her tragedy is also related to her family education, living environment and educational system. All this eventually led to Lolita's tragedy.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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