《黑暗昭昭》的神学主题

发布时间：2018-05-28 18:54

本文选题：圣经戏仿 + 末世论　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《黑暗昭昭》是戈尔丁最为明确地表达其神学思想的作品。虽然在其早期作品中也能找到许多和宗教相关的内容，，但都不如《黑暗昭昭》中那么鲜明。戈尔丁的小说常带有寓言风格，并擅用神话典故和宗教象征手法。正如神学家大卫·安德森所言，“戈尔丁的小说具有神学倾向。” 黑暗而复杂的《黑暗昭昭》一直被认为是戈尔丁最晦涩的小说。小说虽然以20世纪后半叶的世俗社会为背景，却在文本中织入大量圣经典故，被看做是圣经故事在当代社会的重演。然而男主人公麦蒂亦圣亦愚的形象使得小说和圣经之间的互文关系变得若即若离、神秘难解。本文将这种互文关系解读为戏仿，并以探讨小说对《圣经》的戏仿来了解小说的神学主题。另外，本文认为小说与圣经末世论形成了鲜明对照。小说强有力地体现了《启示录》中神魔交战、善恶斗争的主题。本文也会从分析小说中的启示录典故和天启主旨入手，进一步解读小说的神学主题。
[Abstract]:The Shadow of Darkness is Golding's most explicit expression of his theological thoughts. Although much of the religious content can be found in his early works, it is not as striking as in the dark. Golding's novels often have fable style and use mythological allusions and religious symbols. As theologian David Anderson put it, "Golding's novels have theological tendencies." The dark and complex Shadow of Darkness has long been regarded as Golding's most obscure novel. Although the novel is based on the secular society in the second half of the 20th century, it contains a lot of biblical allusions in the text, which is regarded as a replay of the biblical story in the contemporary society. However, the character of the hero McGrady also makes the intertextuality between the novel and the Bible inexplicable and mysterious. This article interprets this intertextuality as parody and explores the novel's parody of the Bible to understand the theological theme of the novel. In addition, this article thinks that the novel and the biblical eschatology form a sharp contrast. The novel strongly embodies the theme of the battle between gods and demons in revelation. This article will also analyze the apocalypse and apocalyptic purport in the novel, and further interpret the theological theme of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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