蒲宁小说中东西方交融的“双头鹰”特色
发布时间:2018-06-14 13:08
本文选题:蒲宁 + 东西方 ; 参考:《上海外国语大学》2013年硕士论文
【摘要】:伊万·阿列克谢耶维奇·蒲宁(Иван Алексеевич Бунин,1870—1953)是俄国最杰出的现实主义作家之一,他被欧洲文坛推崇为20世纪最出色的俄罗斯作家。他的作品除了体现本国文化以及西欧文化的独特性之外,还明显透露出他对东方文化,尤其是东方各国民族文化的强烈关注;他的文本不仅蕴含对基督教、东正教文化的深刻思考,还包含着对佛教、道教、伊斯兰教文化的独特见解。这种东西方文化交融的双头鹰特性在他的身上有强烈和清晰的体现。 鉴于国内外学术界对蒲宁作品中东西方交融特色的探讨仍属不多,本文将借用“双头鹰”这一形象的文化概念,寻找蒲宁作品中东西方交融特色的思想根源,系统地阐述其作品中蕴含的东西方因素。蒲宁作品中东西方交融的“双头鹰”特色不仅源于俄罗斯特有的国民性,也源于蒲宁丰富游历经验赋予作品的世界性,——他游走在东西方两种文化之间,敏锐地捕捉、感受和体验东西方文化种种细微的差别,并形成了自己东西方文化交融特有的蒲氏风格。 本文由引言、正文三章、结语以及参考文献组成。其中引言部分就俄罗斯以及中国蒲宁作品研究现状进行了简要的梳理,分析国内外学术界对蒲宁及其创作的研究成果和研究现状,并对跟蒲宁的东方情结有关的论著加以概述。正文部分分为三章:第一章对“双头鹰”和“东西方”两个概念进行简要界定,突出“双头鹰”的文化、象征寓意以及“东西方”在不同的参照系里的文化界定,,为阐述蒲宁作品中“东西方交融的双头鹰特色”做铺垫;第二章分析蒲宁作品中“东西方交融的双头鹰”特色形成原因,提出该特色是在俄罗斯文化的民族性和历史传承、蒲宁个人的游历和体验以及波澜壮阔的时代环境、文化气氛中相互作用下形成的;第三章试图借用双头鹰“一头看着东方,一头看着西方”这一隐含的文化寓意,对东方的佛教、道教以及西方的基督教进行简单分析,挖掘出蒲宁小说中蕴含的东西方文化因素。在结语部分大体总结本文的研究成果,同时也指出写作本文过程中遇到的困难和不足。
[Abstract]:Ivan Alexyevich Penin is one of the most outstanding realistic writers in Russia. He is regarded as the most outstanding Russian writer in the 20th century by European literary circles. His works not only embody the uniqueness of his own culture and Western European culture, but also clearly reveal his strong concern for oriental culture, especially the national culture of Eastern countries. The deep thinking of Eastern Orthodox culture also contains unique views on Buddhism, Taoism and Islamic culture. This East-West cultural blend of the double-headed eagle in his body has a strong and clear expression. In view of the fact that the academic circles at home and abroad still do not have much discussion on the characteristics of the blending of East and West in his works, this paper will borrow the cultural concept of the image of "Dual-headed Eagle" to find the ideological roots of the characteristics of the blending of East and West in his works. This paper systematically expounds the eastern and western factors contained in his works. The characteristic of "double Eagle" in Bonin's works originates not only from the unique national character of Russia, but also from the cosmopolitan work endowed by Bonin's rich travel experience. He travels between the East and the West and captures it acutely. To experience and experience the subtle differences between eastern and western cultures, and to form their own unique blend of eastern and western culture of the Po style. This paper is composed of introduction, three chapters, conclusion and references. In the foreword part, the author briefly combs the research status of Russian and Chinese Bunin's works, analyzes the research achievements and current situation of the academic circles at home and abroad, and summarizes the works related to Bunin's oriental complex. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter gives a brief definition of the two concepts of "double-headed eagle" and "East-West", highlighting the culture of "Dual-headed Hawk", symbolic implication and the cultural definition of "East and West" in different reference systems. In order to expound the characteristics of "double head Eagle" in Bonin's works, the second chapter analyzes the formation reason of "double head Eagle" in Bonin's works, and points out that this feature is the national character and historical heritage in Russian culture. Bonin's personal travels and experiences, as well as the magnificent environment of the times and the interaction in the cultural atmosphere, are formed by interaction. Chapter three attempts to borrow the implied cultural meaning of "looking at the East at one end and looking at the West on the other", the third chapter tries to borrow the implied cultural implication of "looking at the East at one end" and "looking at the West" on the other. A brief analysis of Eastern Buddhism, Taoism and Western Christianity is made to find out the cultural factors contained in Bonin's novels. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the research results and points out the difficulties and shortcomings in the process of writing this paper.
【学位授予单位】:上海外国语大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:I512.074
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