论《大雷雨》中卡捷琳娜悲剧的必然性

发布时间：2018-06-17 11:16

本文选题：《大雷雨》 + 卡捷琳娜　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：亚·奥斯特洛夫斯基是俄罗斯著名的戏剧大师，是俄国19世纪最高产的一位大剧作家（他一生写了47个剧本），其剧作涵盖了俄罗斯社会生活的各个侧面。他的作品有《自家人好算账》、《穷新娘》、《贫非罪》、《肥缺》、《大雷雨》、《森林》、《名伶与捧角》等。《大雷雨》标志着他戏剧创作的成熟。伏尔加河的美丽与卡里诺夫城的丑陋构成了《大雷雨》戏剧冲突的底蕴，卡捷琳娜和卡巴诺娃是剧中尖锐对立的两个人物，代表俄国的光明与黑暗。该剧最成功之处是塑造出了一个在“黑暗王国”中不堪凌辱，以死反抗旧势力的卡捷琳娜形象。现在虽然有很多的学者研究亚·奥斯特洛夫斯基以及他的《大雷雨》，写了很多关于《大雷雨》评论的文章，但是大都与其他作品进行对比研究，或者是对卡捷琳娜的性格及悲剧原因进行分析。但是，在分析女主人公悲剧原因时，却很少有人提到卡捷琳娜的死具有必然性。通过本文的研究，使我们对该作家及“黑暗王国”、主人公悲剧的必然性及“黑暗王国中的一线光明”有更加深刻的认识。深入了解《大雷雨》中女主人公卡捷琳娜悲剧的必然性，即了解女主人公卡捷琳娜的悲剧不仅仅是她所处的时代造成的悲剧，，也是卡捷琳娜本人和周围人物的性格造成的悲剧。全文由以下几个部分组成：引言、三个章节、结语及参考书目。第一章介绍了《大雷雨》的主要情节和《大雷雨》中人物的冲突。强调指出在那样一个充满冲突的社会中，女主人公卡捷琳娜生活环境的复杂。第二章具体分析了卡捷琳娜悲剧必然性的外在原因。通过对卡巴诺夫城市特点、卡巴诺娃的性格特点、季虹和鲍里斯的性格特点的分析，本章从客观方面说明卡捷琳娜悲剧的必然性。第三章主要研究了卡捷琳娜悲剧必然性的主观原因。具体分析了卡捷琳娜“不合时宜”的性格优点和性格特点，指出了卡捷琳娜性格优点和性格特点与其死亡的关系，进一步说明卡接琳娜的死是“黑暗王国的一线光明”。论文最后得出结论：在当时的社会中，女主人公卡捷琳娜的死具有必然性。女主人公卡捷琳娜的悲剧不仅仅是她所处的社会造成的悲剧，也是卡捷琳娜本人和周围人物的性格造成的悲剧。在那个“黑暗王国”，卡捷琳娜的死是“黑暗王国的一线光明”。
[Abstract]:Ya Ostrovsky is a famous Russian dramatist and one of Russia's most prolific playwrights in the 19th century (he wrote 47 plays in his life and his plays covered all aspects of Russian social life. His works include "good account of his own family", "poor bride", "poor and not guilty", "fat lack", "thunderstorm", "forest", "famous actors and holding horns", etc. "thunderstorm" symbolizes the maturity of his dramatic creation. The beauty of the Volga River and the ugliness of the city of Kalinov constitute the essence of the dramatic conflict in thunderstorm. Katerina and Kabanova are two sharply opposed characters in the play, representing the light and darkness of Russia. The show's greatest success is the creation of a Katerina image in the Dark Kingdom that humiliates and defies the old forces. Although many scholars have studied Ya Ostrovsky and his Thunder Storm, and written a lot of articles on the commentary of thunderstorm, most of them are compared with other works. Or an analysis of Katerina's character and tragic causes. However, in the analysis of the tragic causes of the heroine, few people mention the inevitability of Katerina's death. Through the study of this paper, we have a deeper understanding of the writer and the Dark Kingdom, the inevitability of the protagonist's tragedy and the Light in the Dark Kingdom. To deeply understand the inevitability of the heroine Katerina's tragedy in thunderstorm, that is to say, to understand the heroine Katerina's tragedy is not only the tragedy caused by her time, but also the tragedy caused by the character of Katerina himself and the people around her. The full text consists of the following parts: introduction, three chapters, conclusion and bibliography. The first chapter introduces the main plot of thunderstorm and the conflict of characters in thunderstorm. It is emphasized that in such a society full of conflict, the heroine Katerina lives in a complex environment. The second chapter analyzes the external causes of the inevitability of Katerina tragedy. By analyzing the urban characteristics of Kabanov, the character of Kabanova and the character of Ji Hong and Boris, this chapter illustrates the inevitability of Katerina tragedy from the objective aspect. The third chapter mainly studies the subjective reasons of the inevitability of Katerina tragedy. In this paper, the author analyzes the characteristics and characteristics of Katerina's "anachronism", points out the relationship between Katerina's character and her death, and further explains that the death of Carmelina is "the light of the Dark Kingdom". Finally, the paper draws a conclusion: in the society at that time, the death of heroine Katerina is inevitable. The tragedy of heroine Katerina is not only the tragedy caused by her society, but also the tragedy caused by Katerina himself and the characters around her. In the Dark Kingdom, Katerina's death is the Light of the Dark Kingdom.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.073

【参考文献】