论《荆棘鸟》中的圣经原型

发布时间：2018-06-24 15:29

本文选题：《荆棘鸟》 + 原型　；参考：《安徽大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：众所周知,几乎所有西方文学大师的作品都受到基督教圣经的影响。《圣经》的题材和典故在西方文学发展史上都有着巨大而持久的影响,《圣经》情节依然是很多作品内在底蕴的基本构成,《荆棘鸟》也不例外。《荆棘鸟》是一部世界著名的家世小说,深受读者的喜爱和研究者的关注。许多文学评论家曾运用各种方法,从不同角度提出了自己的观点,如从女权主义、象征主义、道德主题等角度来解析这部作品。本文作者运用神话原型批评理论,从作品的人物、叙事结构、环境背景着手,对隐藏在《荆棘鸟》后的原型进行详细的分析,探讨作者在现代文化背景下对圣经原型的借鉴和理解。本篇论文共五部分。第一章,介绍作家作品、文献综述以及诺斯洛普.弗莱神话原型批评理论及研究意义。第二章,深入分析了作品中主要人物的圣经原型。本章分为三部分：第一部分,夏娃-亚当原型。拉尔夫和梅吉形同亚当夏娃再世,他们所犯的罪过使他们遭受痛苦的折磨,同时也赋予他们新的认识。第二部分,撒旦原型。玛丽.卡森和撒旦具有明显的相似,她的所作所为和她的命运都显示出她的邪恶。第三部分,替罪羊原型。戴恩就是祖先及其父母过错的替罪羊。第三章,分析了作品的结构原型和环境背景原型。本章分为两部分：第一部分,介绍作品中呈现出的“U”型叙事结构。把圣经作为一个整体,它的叙事大都遵循了“乐园—犯罪—惩罚—忏悔—得救”的“U”型叙事结构。第一小节,综观整部家世小说的叙事脉络,以拉尔夫和梅吉之间的爱情为主线,故事情节展开与圣经“U”型叙事很相似。第二小节,《荆棘鸟》在局部叙事上也包含了这种“U”型叙事模式,这是另一个与圣经相似之处。以梅吉的母亲菲奥娜为例,她一生的命运起伏也是一个“U”型结构。第二部分,从环境背景入手,分析了得罗海达牧场与伊甸园之间的对应关系,得罗海达就是传说中伊甸园的翻版。第四章,从原罪主题、赎罪主题和新生主题三个方面对小说进行原型分析,探讨作者在现代文化背景下对圣经原型的思考。第一节,分析《荆棘鸟》中对偷吃禁果这一原罪主题的理解。一方面我们看到人类自身的弱点、人类的罪恶,另一方面,也突出了对人性的理解。第二节,分析《荆棘鸟》中对赎罪主题的理解。作品中赎罪的主题不仅仅停留在因罪而被迫接受苦难的生活、接受惩罚这个层面,同时上升到勇于面对苦难,积极面对生活的层面。第三节,分析《荆棘鸟》中对人类新生主题的思考。圣经中,只有对罪恶真心悔过,才能最终获得新生。在现代社会文化背景下,作者认为两性只有保持平等、和谐的关系,在相互理解和平衡当中,人类才能找到新生。最后是结论。《荆棘鸟》中,作者再现了圣经原型故事,并赋予圣经原型故事新的内涵,阐述了作者对原罪、救赎、新生的理解,使圣经故事闪耀出时代的光辉。
[Abstract]:as everyone knows Almost all the works of Western literary masters are influenced by the Christian Bible. The themes and allusions of the Bible have a great and lasting influence in the history of the development of western literature. The plot of the Bible is still the inner base of many works. Thorn Birds is no exception. It is a world-famous family novel. It is deeply loved by readers and concerned by researchers. Many literary critics have put forward their own views from different angles, such as feminism, symbolism, moral theme and so on. Based on the mythological archetypal criticism theory, the author analyzes the archetypes hidden behind thornbush from the perspective of characters, narrative structure and environment background. This paper discusses the author's reference and understanding of biblical archetypes in the context of modern culture. This paper consists of five parts. The first chapter introduces the author's works, literature review and Northrop. The archetypal criticism theory of Fry mythology and its research significance. The second chapter analyzes the biblical archetypes of the main characters in the works. This chapter is divided into three parts: the first part, Eve-Adam prototype. Ralph and Meggie were like Adam and Eve. Their sins tormented them and gave them a new understanding. The second part, Satan prototype. Mary Carson and Satan have a clear resemblance, her actions and her fate show her evil. The third part, scapegoat prototype. Dayne is a scapegoat for the mistakes of ancestors and their parents. In the third chapter, the structure prototype and environment background prototype of the work are analyzed. This chapter is divided into two parts: the first part introduces the U-type narrative structure. Taking the Bible as a whole, most of its narratives follow the "U" narrative structure of Paradise-Crime-punishment-repentance-salvation. In the first section, the narrative context of the whole family novel is summarized, with the love between Ralph and Meggie as the main line, the plot of the story is similar to the "U" type narration of the Bible. In the second verse, Thorn Bird also contains this "U" type narrative pattern in local narration, which is also similar to the Bible. In the case of Fiona, Meggie's mother, the ups and downs of her life were also a U-shaped structure. The second part, from the background of the environment, analyzes the corresponding relationship between Delaheda ranch and Eden, which is a reprint of the legendary Eden. Chapter four analyzes the archetypes of the novel from three aspects: original sin theme, atonement theme and new theme, and probes into the author's thinking on the biblical archetype in the context of modern culture. The first section analyzes the understanding of the original sin theme of stealing forbidden fruit in the Bird of thorns. On the one hand, we see human weakness, human sin, on the other hand, we also highlight the understanding of human nature. The second section analyzes the understanding of the theme of atonement in the bird of thorns. The theme of atonement in the works is not only the life forced to accept suffering due to sin, but also the level of punishment, rising to the level of being brave to face suffering and actively facing life. In the third section, the author analyzes the theme of human birth in the Bird of thorns. In the Bible, only sincere repentance for sin can be finally reborn. In the context of modern society and culture, the author holds that only by maintaining equal and harmonious relations, can human beings find new life in the process of mutual understanding and balance. Finally, it is the conclusion that the author reproduces the biblical archetypal story and endows the biblical archetypal story with the new connotation, and expounds the author's understanding of the original sin, redemption and new life, which makes the biblical story shine with the glory of the times.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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