合法入侵：《奥兰多》中的追寻母题

发布时间：2018-06-26 04:12

本文选题：伍尔夫 + 追寻母题　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在传统的文学母题中,追寻母题以其独有的特点,反复出现在许多文学作品中。现代文学有很多作品试图突破母题建构,或因很难见到明显的母题标识而常常被读者忽略。然而追寻母题依然存在,即使都不为作者所意识到,《奥兰多》就是其中一个典型例子。本文以追寻母题的建构为线索,探寻了伍尔夫《奥兰多》中主人公奥兰多对于“自我”长达三个世纪的不断探索。奥兰多的追寻从奥兰多作为一个“局外人”的身份焦虑作为引子；焦虑逐渐由他的文学创作困境加重,然后由于女王禁锢的溺爱推向顶点。与此同时,伍尔夫在叙事技巧层面,巧妙地从性别、时间、空间上模糊或拉长了概念,让奥兰多接下来的追寻得以进行。他的追寻以他对俄国公主萨沙狂热的爱以及随之而来萨沙的负心作为起点,经过失败的文学追求,奥兰多作为大使出使土耳其,度过了一段外交时光；七天睡眠之后的性别转换将奥兰多的追寻之路推向了高潮。作为女性的奥兰多体验了前所未有的人生经历,最终寻找到了真正的自我。在奥兰多的生命追寻中,爱情和对阅读及写作的爱贯穿始终。追寻爱情的道路曲折坎坷,奥兰多经历了背叛他人、热忱待人、遭爱人背叛、惶恐不安和嘲笑,直到她找到灵魂伴侣夏默丁。而对于阅读和写作,奥兰多由最初的盲目崇拜和束手无策,到中途的逐渐转向私密化和含恨烧书,直到最后的乐在其中与自我探索,达到了阅读和写作的化境,帮助她完成了身份认知。本文尝试解释为什么伍尔夫最终以奥兰多为人妻母作为本书结尾,并得出总结：在《奥兰多》中,追寻母题引导并且指引了伍尔夫的写作构思,同时她以一种全新的视角和技巧,解构了追寻母题的完成。
[Abstract]:In the traditional literary motif, the motif appears repeatedly in many literary works with its unique characteristics. Many works of modern literature try to break through the motif construction, or are often ignored by readers because it is difficult to see obvious motif logos. However, the motif of pursuit still exists, even if not realized by the author, Orlando is one of the typical examples. Based on the clue of searching for the construction of the motif, this paper explores Orlando's continuous exploration of the ego for three centuries in Woolf's Orlando. Orlando's pursuit was introduced from Orlando's identity anxiety as an outsider, which was gradually aggravated by his literary dilemma, and then reached its climax because of the Queen's imprisonment. At the same time, Woolf cleverly obscures or lengthens the concept of gender, time, and space at the level of narrative techniques, allowing Orlando's subsequent search to proceed. His pursuit began with his fervent love for Russian princess Sasha and the negative feelings that followed Sasha. After a failed literary pursuit Orlando went to Turkey as an ambassador and spent a period of diplomatic time; The shift in sex after seven days of sleep has culminated in Orlando's quest. As a woman, Orlando experienced an unprecedented life experience and finally found her true self. In Orlando's pursuit of life, love and love for reading and writing run through. In a tortuous pursuit of love, Orlando experienced betrayal, passion, treachery, treachery and ridicule until she found her soul mate, Shammerding. For reading and writing, Orlando from the initial blind worship and helplessness, to the middle of the gradually turned to privacy and hate burning books, until the final fun and self-exploration, to read and write the environment, Helped her to complete her identity. This paper attempts to explain why Woolf ends his book with Orlando as his wife and mother, and concludes that in Orlando, the pursuit of the motif guides and guides Woolf's writing ideas. At the same time, with a new perspective and skills, she deconstructed the completion of the pursuit motif.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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