论佐多稻子《红》中的女性自立思想

发布时间：2018-06-27 18:34

本文选题：佐多稻子 + 《红》　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：佐多稻子是日本著名的无产阶级女作家。《红》是以1936年正月到9月期间作者的亲身经历为题材的小说，描写了作家柿村明子在“转向时代”的沉闷氛围中，为事业和妻子这两种立场的矛盾而苦恼，结果最后选择了事业的经过。以往关于《红》的研究大体上将主题集中在事业和家庭的兼顾上。其中，将“兼顾”的困难归因于“转向时代”这一时代背景和社会男女角色分工的趋势强烈。事实上，文本中的明子的心理的矛盾是由明子自身对“自立”的追求而引起的。因此，本稿基于文本，从“女性自立”的视角重读《红》，分为四个部分探求了佐多稻子的“女性自立思想”的本质。首先，本文基于文本分析了女主人公明子的“自立”思想的萌芽。在充满分歧的婚姻生活中，明子由对两年自立模拟体验的追想开始憧憬“自立”。在经济自立的基础上的精神自立给予了明子实现自我的满足感。因此，明子开始追求作为“事业女强人”的自立和作为妻子的家庭责任的兼顾。其次，本文论述了为兼顾作出了很多努力的明子因为自立意识和生活实际状态相矛盾而痛苦的心理历程。然后，明子陷入不得不二选一的境地，即要么和广介分手，要么放弃作家这个职业。至此兼顾努力宣告失败。再次，她想靠剪头发这件事来确定自己“自立”的决心。然而，思考倒是能冷静地思考，一旦到实行的阶段，就是明子也陷入了感情的泥沼。经过激烈的思想斗争，明子明白了调和是不可能的，于是放弃了修复夫妇关系的想法。最后，从《红》这篇作品的自传性着手，论证了女主人公明子和作者佐多稻子的一致性，在此基础上，论述了佐多稻子“自立”的无奈。她在为了不输给生活，为了事业和家庭相互补充、共同发展而拼命努力之后，仍是无论如何都不能兼顾。在这种情况下，，她又思考比较了作为女性作家的社会责任和作为妻子、母亲的家庭责任，权衡了各种选择的利弊，怀着失败感不得已做出了取舍。这就是佐多稻子“自立”的实质。佐多稻子借明子如实地描写了自己的心境，塑造了明子这个面对外在的、内在的阻碍，遇到挫折仍然继续努力追求自立的真实的人物形象，而非虚幻理想化的自立女性的理想形象，表现了她的真实的成长愿望和现实的态度以及作为女性作家的责任感。《红》这篇小说有很多进步性。自然，受当时的时代背景和佐多稻子自身主观条件的制约，其女性自立思想也不可避免地存在局限性。
[Abstract]:Sado is a famous proletarian woman writer in Japan. "Hong" is a novel based on the author's personal experience from January to September 1936. It describes the dreary atmosphere of the writer, Akako Shimura, in the "turn of time". Vexed by the contradiction between career and wife, the final choice of career. Previous research on Red has largely focused on reconciliation of career and family. Among them, the difficulty of "taking into account" is attributed to the background of "turning to the times" and the strong trend of the division of roles between men and women in society. In fact, the psychological contradiction of Akiko in the text is caused by his own pursuit of "independence". Therefore, based on the text, this paper reread Red from the perspective of "Women's Independence", and divided into four parts to explore the essence of Zuo Daozi's "the thought of female Independence". Firstly, this paper analyzes the germination of the heroine Akiko's idea of independence based on the text. In a marriage full of differences, Akiko began to dream of self-reliance by recalling the two-year self-supporting simulation experience. Spiritual self-reliance on the basis of economic independence gives Akiko a sense of self-fulfilment. Therefore, Akiko began to pursue self-reliance as a strong career woman and a balance of family responsibilities as his wife. Secondly, this paper discusses the painful psychological process of Akiko, who has made a lot of efforts because of the contradiction between the consciousness of self-reliance and the actual state of life. Then, Akiko was forced to choose one of the two, either to break up with Kosuke or to give up his career as a writer. At this point both efforts fail. Again, she wanted to make sure she was "self-reliant" by cutting her hair. However, thinking calmly, once the stage of implementation, even Akiko also fell into the mire of emotion. After a fierce ideological struggle, Akako realized that reconciliation was impossible and gave up the idea of repairing the couple. Finally, starting from the autobiographical nature of this work, the author demonstrates the consistency between the heroine Akiko and the author, and on this basis, discusses the helplessness of Zao Daozi's "independence". After trying so hard to keep up with life, to complement her career and family, and to develop together, she couldn't do it all the time. In this case, she compared the social responsibility of a female writer with the family responsibility of a wife and a mother, weighed the advantages and disadvantages of various choices, and made a choice with a sense of failure. This is the essence of Sado's "self-reliance". With the help of Mingzi, Sado describes his state of mind truthfully, and shapes the image of the true character who, facing external, internal obstacles and setbacks, still continues to strive for independence. But the ideal image of self-supporting woman, which is not illusory and idealistic, shows her real desire to grow up, her realistic attitude and her sense of responsibility as a female writer. Naturally, due to the background of the times and the subjective conditions of Zuo Daozi, her female independence thought inevitably has limitations.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.074

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