《杀死一只反舌鸟》的空间解读

发布时间：2018-06-29 05:18

本文选题：哈珀·李 + 《杀死一只反舌鸟》　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈珀·李是美国南方著名女作家之一。《杀死一只反舌鸟》是她唯一的一部出版的小说作品。该小说在发表后，迅速获得了巨大的成功，并在1961年获普利策文学奖。哈珀·李也因她对文学的杰出贡献获得美国“总统自由奖章”。 20世纪以来，空间问题越来越受到人们的关注。法国哲学家米歇尔·福柯认为当下的时代是空间的时代,空间是任何权利运作的基础。本文利用福柯的空间理论来解读哈珀·李的小说，着重分析小说中营造的物理空间、社会空间、心理空间，揭示小说中蕴含的空间与权利的复杂关系。哈珀·李的小说中创造了一个充满了规训与监禁的异托邦。梅科姆镇是一个规训社会的隐喻，权力关系渗透到这个古老的小镇的司法、宗教和家庭中，，并利用各种手段对违背社会规范以及打破权力平衡的人予以规训和惩罚。梅科姆镇形似一个精细刻画的的全景敞视的监狱，物理空间充满了怪诞恐怖的特点。镇中的各个处所都变成了大大小小规模不同的牢房。社会空间中存在的错综复杂的社会等级关系以及根深蒂固的种族歧视。每一个试图打破种族界限的人都受到了不同程度的惩罚。通过对比两个女性人物的心理空间，揭示造成她们不同的命运的根本原因。在《杀死一只反舌鸟中》，空间的刻画巧妙地传达出作者对种族歧视的谴责，对公平正义的呼唤，以及对人性善良的信心。通过对文本中建构的物理空间、社会空间以及心理空间的探讨，我们获得一种全新的视角来欣赏这部文学经典的丰富内涵。
[Abstract]:Harper Lee is one of the famous female writers in the South of America. Killing an Anti-tongue Bird is her only novel published. After its publication, the novel was a great success and won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature in 1961. Harper Lee also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her outstanding contributions to literature. Since the 20th century, the issue of space has attracted more and more attention. Michel Foucault, the French philosopher, believes that the present era is the age of space, and space is the basis of any right. This paper makes use of Foucault's space theory to interpret Harper Lee's novels, analyzes the physical space, social space and psychological space created in the novel, and reveals the complex relationship between the space and the right contained in the novel. Harper Lee's novel creates a heterotope full of discipline and imprisonment. Mekum is a metaphor of a disciplinary society. Power relations permeate the judiciary, religion and family of this ancient town, and discipline and punishment of those who violate social norms and break the balance of power are used by various means. The town of Mekum resembles a finely painted panoramic open prison, and the physical space is full of grotesque and horrific features. Every part of the town becomes a cell of different sizes. There are intricate social hierarchies and deep-rooted racial discrimination in social space. Everyone who tried to break racial boundaries was punished to varying degrees. By comparing the psychological space of the two female characters, the root causes of their different fates are revealed. In Kill of an Anti-tongue Bird, the depiction of space cleverly conveys the author's condemnation of racial discrimination, his call for fairness and justice, and his faith in the goodness of human nature. Through the discussion of the physical space, social space and psychological space constructed in the text, we get a new perspective to appreciate the rich connotation of this literary classic.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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