《曲终人散》的黑色幽默研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 12:23

本文选题：《曲终人散》 + 黑色幽默　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《曲终人散》是美国黑色幽默流派新锐作家约书亚·弗里斯的处女作小说，他用幽默又略带沉重的笔调，叙述了本世纪初，一家美国广告代理公司里发生的故事。这家公司已日渐衰落，业务开展陷入困境，到处是流言蜚语和裁员的威胁，个人生活的不幸与困惑也掺杂其中。整部小说既像一幅超现实主义画卷，又好似一场即将落幕的狂欢聚会，让读者在忍俊不禁之后感到淡淡的忧伤，纵是曲终，余音犹在。这部当代黑色幽默作品的代表作值得学者们更多的关注和研究。论文分为6个部分，第一章绪论部分首先就作品、作者以及作品的国内外研究现状进行了介绍，继而对本文研究的主要内容和研究目的加以陈述。第二章首先就黑色幽默小说的定义和特点进行梳理，又以“写实与写意”、“荒诞与超脱”两对概念分析了黑色幽默小说的艺术表现形式，，最后讨论了黑色幽默与现代主义、后现代主义和存在主义等理论流派的关系。第三章着重分析了小说的写作特点和修辞方法的使用。首先通过“情节碎片化”、“作者和叙述者概念的混淆”及“全新的时空观”等黑色幽默作品显著的写作特点分析了作品中亦真亦假的世界，并通过大量例子展示了各种修辞方法在作品中的使用。第四章从深层次分析了作品中反映出的美国社会三大危机——经济危机、社会危机和人文危机，并通过4个代表性的事件展现这些危机对于社会各阶层人物的影响。第五章从作品对黑色幽默小说的继承和发展两个方面进行了分析：继承方面，荒谬的故事情节和可笑的语言共同烘托出恐怖紧张的气氛，极好地表现出传统黑色幽默作品的主题和风格；创新方面，通过作品中人物的善举，潜移默化地反映出作者自身的价值观和对美国社会仍然抱有的期望。结论部分认为，通过对《曲终人散》这一美国黑色幽默最新力作进行作较为系统的分析，既可以对当代美国社会和美国文学有更全面、深刻的了解，又能够丰富对黑色幽默流派的研究。
[Abstract]:Quending is the first novel of Joshua Friss, a new American black humor writer. He tells the story of an American advertising agency at the beginning of this century with humor and a slightly heavy tone. The company is in decline, its business is in trouble, the threat of gossip and layoffs is rife with misfortunes and confusion about personal life. The whole novel is not only like a surrealist painting, but also like a carnival gathering that is about to end, which makes the reader feel faint sadness after laughing, even though it is the end of the song, the remaining sound is still there. The representative work of this contemporary black humor works deserves more attention and research by scholars. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter introduces the works, the author and the domestic and foreign research status of the works, and then describes the main contents and research purposes of this paper. The second chapter firstly combs the definition and characteristics of black humor novels, then analyzes the artistic forms of black humor novels with the concepts of realism and freehand brushwork, absurdity and transcendence, and finally discusses black humor and modernism. The relationship between postmodernism and existentialism. The third chapter analyzes the writing characteristics and rhetorical methods of the novel. First of all, through "plot fragmentation", "the confusion between the author and narrator" and "a new view of time and space", this paper analyzes the world of truth and falsehood in the works, such as "plot fragmentation", "the confusion between author and narrator" and "a new view of time and space". And through a large number of examples to show the use of various rhetorical devices in the works. The fourth chapter deeply analyzes the three crises in American society, namely, economic crisis, social crisis and humanistic crisis, which are reflected in the works, and shows the influence of these crises on the characters of different social strata through four representative events. The fifth chapter analyzes the inheritance and development of black humorous novels from two aspects: inheritance, absurd storyline and ridiculous language, which jointly set off a tense atmosphere of terror. The theme and style of the traditional black humor works are well demonstrated, and the creative aspects reflect the author's own values and expectations of American society through the good deeds of the characters in the works. The conclusion is that through the systematic analysis of the latest American black humor, we can have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of contemporary American society and American literature. It can also enrich the study of black humor schools.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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