从大正时代的童谣来看日本童谣文化

发布时间：2018-07-01 08:07

本文选题：大正时代 + 童谣　；参考：《北京林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：每个国家都有童谣的存在。童谣显示了一个国家的独特文化。现在童谣一词指的是“小孩的歌谣”,其实童谣还有很多层面的意思。童谣既是艺术也是文学。童谣的歌词关系着一个国家的社会、文化和大自然。童谣的变化表现了国家的文化改革。大正时代的童谣运动使日本的童谣受到了极大的变革。童谣运动为孩子们创作了具有艺术价值的新童谣。儿童杂志《红鸟》的创刊是童谣运动开展的契机。最初是以创作童话和童谣为口号的文学运动,并产生了“创作童谣”,为童谣增加了新的意义。童谣运动之后创作的童谣中有很多现在也很有名的童谣。例如代表着童谣运动兴起的《金丝雀》、《红蜻蜒》、《七岁的孩子》等童谣还能在日本的教科书中找到。本论文对童谣的黄金时代一大正时代的童谣进行了论述和分析。大正时代从1912年到1926年这十四年间,在日本的历史上是非常重要的一部分。主要考察了深受日本人喜爱的大正时代创作的童谣。首先阐述了童谣运动前的自然童谣和明治时代的小学歌唱。自然童谣是自古代口头传承下来的童谣,小学歌唱大多是将外国名曲添加口本歌词,口本人为此感到不和谐,因此童谣运动轰轰烈烈地开展起来。接下来对童谣运动时产生的童谣进行了分析。该部分是本文的重点内容,从日本具有代表性的童谣歌词和背景两方面进行了说明。最后从大正时代童谣的文化特征和如何保护童谣文化等几方面进行了论述。笔者期盼通过本稿的研究,明确大正时代的童谣特征和口本童谣文化,更加理解口本的童谣文化。
[Abstract]:Nursery rhymes exist in every country. Nursery rhymes reveal the unique culture of a country. Children's rhymes now refer to "children's ballads", in fact, nursery rhymes have many meanings. Nursery rhymes are both art and literature. The lyrics of nursery rhymes relate to the society, culture and nature of a country. The change of nursery rhymes reflects the cultural reform of the country. The movement of nursery rhymes in Taisho era made great changes in Japanese nursery rhymes. The nursery rhyme movement created new nursery rhymes of artistic value for children. The launch of Children's magazine Red Bird is an opportunity for the children's rhyme movement. At first, it was a literary movement with the slogan of creating fairy tales and nursery rhymes. Among the children's rhymes created after the nursery rhyme movement, there are many now well-known nursery rhymes. For example, canary, red dragonfly and seven-year-old children, which represent the rise of nursery rhymes, can also be found in Japanese textbooks. This paper discusses and analyzes the children's rhymes of the golden age. The 14-year period from 1912 to 1926 was a very important part of Japan's history. It mainly examines the children's rhymes created in Taisho era, which are popular among Japanese. First of all, the children's rhyme before the movement of natural nursery rhymes and Meiji-era elementary school singing. Natural nursery rhymes are children's rhymes passed down orally from ancient times. The primary school singing is mostly to add the lyrics of foreign famous songs, mouth I feel disharmonious for this, so the nursery rhyme movement has been carried out vigorously. Next, the children's rhymes generated during the children's rhyme movement were analyzed. This part is the main content of this paper, from the Japanese representative nursery rhyme lyrics and background two aspects to explain. Finally, this paper discusses the cultural characteristics of children's rhymes and how to protect them. The author looks forward to clarifying the characteristics and culture of children's rhymes in Dazheng era and understanding the culture of children's rhymes in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.078

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