从生态女性主义视角解读《荆棘鸟》

发布时间：2018-06-30 17:55

本文选题：考琳·麦卡洛 + 《荆棘鸟》　；参考：《安徽大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：《荆棘鸟》是澳大利亚当代女作家考琳·麦卡洛的代表作。该书出版于1977年,一经问世即享有盛誉,被誉为“澳大利亚的《飘》”和十大经典时代作品之一。该作品是一部畅销小说。作者生动地讲述了从1915年到1969年包括两次世界大战在内的时期,克里利一家三代的故事。小说中三位女性人物各自的经历和命运成为不同历史时期澳大利亚女性成长的真实写照。该书出版以后即引起国内外学者的关注,这些研究大多数从小说的主题、女权主义、作者的叙事技巧等方面进行分析,对于该小说的生态女性主义研究还不多。基于国内外的研究现状,本论文采用生态女性主义理论来论述小说中反映出的生态女性主义思想,尝试更好的诠释作品的主题和了解作品中的主要人物。论文通过分析小说中男性对女性的压迫以及男性对自然的破坏,探索作品中反映出的生态危机和被忽略的女性原则。通过对比自然和女性间的共同点,探索小说中男性,女性和自然之间的关系,分析作品中生态女性主义思想背后隐藏的人文主义关怀。对该小说的生态女性主义研究,给予我们全新的启示：只有当男性和女性之间处于平等的地位并且人类愿意尊重自然,我们的社会才会和谐,男性、女性和自然之间才能够构建一种和谐的关系。同时研究也能使我们重新审视人类自身的活动,并且从中借鉴有益之处。全文总五个部分：第一章简要介绍作者考琳·麦卡洛及其作品《荆棘鸟》的文献综述,同时对该文研究的理论基础--生态女性主义理论进行综述并提出本研究的意义和论文的结构；第二章主要从女性主义角度结合作品探索男性和女性的关系,分析了小说中男性中心价值观对女性的支配影响以及女性对男性压迫的反抗；第三章分析小说中男性和自然的联系,反映了人类对自然的破坏以及自然对人类破坏的反抗：第四章通过对比女性和自然间的共同点,对女性与自然的关系进行分析。在东西方文化中女性和自然间象征上的联系是很显然的,通常是女性被自然化,自然被女性化。这一章同时分析了考琳对男性、女性和自然的关系的思考和想法。最后一章总结本文。本章在对全文归纳总结的基础上,重申了生态女性主义理论,结尾再次提出本论文的研究意义,那就是只有男性和女性处于平等地位,自然受到人类真正的尊重,人类才能构建一个真正平等和谐的世界。
[Abstract]:The Bird of thorns is the masterpiece of Corinne McCullough, a contemporary Australian writer. The book, published in 1977, has enjoyed a high reputation as "gone with the Wind" in Australia and one of the top ten classics. The work is a best-selling novel. The author vividly tells the story of the three generations of the Cleary family from 1915 to 1969, including the two world wars. The experiences and fates of the three female characters in the novel are the true portrayal of the growth of Australian women in different historical periods. Since the publication of the book, it has attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad. Most of these studies are based on the theme of the novel, feminism, the author's narrative skills and so on, but there are few studies on the ecological feminism of the novel. Based on the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper uses the theory of ecological feminism to discuss the ecological feminism thought reflected in the novel, and tries to better explain the theme of the work and understand the main characters in the novel. By analyzing the oppression of men on women and the destruction of nature by men in the novel, the paper explores the ecological crisis and neglected female principles reflected in the works. By comparing the common points between nature and women, this paper explores the relationship between men, women and nature in the novel, and analyzes the humanistic concern hidden behind the ecological feminism in the works. The study of ecological feminism in the novel gives us a new revelation: only when men and women are on an equal footing and human beings are willing to respect nature can our society be harmonious. A harmonious relationship can be built between women and nature. At the same time, the research also enables us to re-examine our own activities and learn from them. The first chapter is a brief introduction to the literature review of author Colin McCullough and his work the Thorn Birds. At the same time, it summarizes the theoretical basis of this research-ecological feminism theory, and puts forward the significance and structure of this study. Chapter two mainly explores the relationship between men and women from the perspective of feminism. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between the male and nature in the novel, and analyzes the influence of the male-centered values on the female and the resistance of the female to the male oppression in the novel. It reflects the destruction of nature and the resistance of nature to human destruction: chapter four analyzes the relationship between women and nature by comparing the common ground between women and nature. The symbolic connection between women and nature is obvious in eastern and western cultures, usually women are naturalized and nature is feminized. This chapter also analyzes Corinne's thoughts and thoughts on the relationship between men, women and nature. The last chapter summarizes this paper. On the basis of summing up the full text, this chapter restates the theory of ecological feminism, and at the end of this chapter puts forward the research significance of this thesis again, that is, only men and women are in equal status, and naturally they are respected by human beings. Only human beings can build a truly equal and harmonious world.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I611.074

【参考文献】