品特剧作中的权力主题

发布时间：2018-07-03 10:57

本文选题：哈罗德·品特 + 权力　；参考：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈罗德·品特是二十世纪以来英国最伟大的剧作家之一,由他的姓氏而得来的“Pinteresque”一词被收录到《牛津大辞典》之中。各大相关的文学奖项也都纷纷向其抛出了橄榄枝,特别是2005年的诺贝尔文学奖更是肯定了他对戏剧发展所作出的重大贡献。品特的作品主要围绕着普通大众的日常生活展开,看似平淡无奇的生活之下隐藏着大量的权力斗争。品特挖掘出了“日常闲谈下的危机”,真实地再现了当前人类的生存处境。本篇论文共分五章。第一章主要介绍了品特的生平及国内外品特研究的现状。目前,国内外对于品特剧作的研究多集中于他早期和中期的作品,并且实践方面远远落后于理论研究。第二章主要梳理了品特剧作中的人物关系。通过梳理人物关系可以发现,他们之间的关系就是权力关系,而品特的剧作也是围绕着权力关系展开的。第三章分析了品特剧作中人物的语言特色。品特的剧作被称为“语言剧”,语言是他作品的一大特色。通过分析人物之间的对话,挖掘对话的深层含义,我们可以清楚地认识到,运用语言是争夺权力的方法之一第四章分析了品特剧作的经典意象--“房间”意象。品特剧作中的“房间”不再只是人物的生活场域和“道具”,它成为了人们生存的一部分。剧中人物对于权力的争夺是在房间内展开的,同时,拥有“房间”也代表着拥有权力,因此房间也是他们争夺的一部分。第五章结论部分。总结前文得出结论：品特的剧作的重要主题之一就是权力。人与人之间的关系是权力关系,语言是权力争夺的工具,房间既是权力争夺的对象也是展开权力争夺的场所,日常生活中充斥着人们对权力的觊觎和由此带来的战争。
[Abstract]:Harold Pinter is one of Britain's greatest playwrights since the twentieth century. Pinteresque, derived from his last name, is included in the Oxford Dictionary. All the relevant literary awards have also given him an olive branch, especially the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2005, which affirmed his great contribution to the development of drama. Pinter's works mainly revolve around the ordinary people's daily life, and there is a large amount of power struggle hidden under the seemingly mediocre life. Pinter unearthed the crisis of daily gossip, which reappeared the living situation of human being. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the life of Pinter and the current situation of Pinter research at home and abroad. At present, domestic and foreign studies on Pinter's plays mainly focus on his early and middle works, and lag far behind the theoretical research in practice. The second chapter mainly combs the relationship of characters in Pinter's plays. By combing the relationship between the characters, we can find that the relationship between them is the power relationship, and Pinter's plays revolve around the power relationship. The third chapter analyzes the language characteristics of the characters in Pinter's plays. Pinter's plays are called "language dramas", and language is a major feature of his works. By analyzing the dialogue between the characters and digging out the deep meaning of the dialogue, we can clearly realize that the use of language is one of the methods for fighting for power. The fourth chapter analyzes the classical image of Pinter's play, the "room" image. The Room in Pinter's plays is no longer just the living field and props of characters, but also a part of people's existence. The characters fight for power in the room, and owning the room means power, so the room is part of the fight. Chapter 5: conclusion. Conclusion: power is one of the most important themes of Pinter's plays. The relationship between people is the power relationship, the language is the tool of power struggle, the room is not only the object of power contention but also the place where power contention is carried out. The daily life is full of people's covet of power and the war brought about by it.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.073

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