《呼啸山庄》的结构主义解读

发布时间：2018-07-03 09:56

本文选题：艾米丽勃朗特 + 呼啸山庄　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：艾米丽·勃朗特（1818---1848）是英国十九世纪著名作家和诗人，她因其一生中唯一的一部小说《呼啸山庄》而享誉世界文坛。其小说问世时被人视为令人恐怖和讨厌的小说。现在这部小说却被受诸多文学评论家，研究者和读者的喜爱，，并被列为世界十大经典著作之一。人们对该小说截然相反的态度足以说明了这部小说的艺术价值。本文以结构主义的二元对立角度对勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》进行全面深入且系统的解读。本论文有五部分组成。绪论部分首先介绍了勃朗特的生平及人们对其小说的评论，以及该小说的国内外研究动态。之后回顾了结构主义的发展状况和二元对立在文学批评中的应用。最后，说明了本论文的结构。第一章主要分析了小说以呼啸山庄和画眉山庄为主要代表的背景中的二元对立。第二章探讨小说中主要人物的二元对立。第三章阐述了小说主题的二元对立。最后是本文的结尾。该论文认为该小说体现了勃朗特的二元对立观点，并认为从结构主义的二元对立角度解析该小说有助于理解作者的写作意图和欣赏该小说独特的艺术魅力。
[Abstract]:Emily Bronte (1818-1848) is a famous English writer and poet in the nineteenth century. She is famous in the world for her only novel Wuthering Heights in her life. When his novel came out, it was regarded as a horror and a nuisance. Now the novel is loved by many literary critics, researchers and readers, and listed as one of the top ten classic works in the world. The opposite attitude towards the novel illustrates the artistic value of the novel. This paper makes a thorough and systematic interpretation of Bronte's Wuthering Heights from the perspective of structuralist dualism. This paper has five parts. The introduction first introduces Bronte's life and people's comments on his novel, as well as the domestic and foreign research trends of the novel. Then it reviews the development of structuralism and the application of dualism in literary criticism. Finally, the structure of this paper is explained. The first chapter mainly analyzes the dualistic opposition in the background of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Heights. The second chapter discusses the binary opposition of the main characters in the novel. The third chapter expounds the dualistic opposition of the theme of the novel. Finally, the end of this paper. This paper holds that the novel embodies Bronte's view of duality and believes that analyzing the novel from the perspective of structuralism is helpful to understand the author's writing intention and appreciate the unique artistic charm of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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