《黑暗之心》中的延时解码

发布时间：2018-07-03 15:57

本文选题：约瑟夫·康拉德 + 《黑暗之心》　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：波兰裔英国小说家约瑟夫·康拉德是从维多利亚小说到二十世纪文学转型阶的主导人物。作为当时最不安于传统和勇于革新的文学实验者,康拉德在创作理念和技巧方面总是走在其时代的前列。他试图寻求新的形式来更好地表达意思,《黑暗之心》便是他这种尝试的典范。《黑暗之心》当属康拉德最富盛名的小说之一,它颇具争议性,许多批评家运用多种批评方法对它进行分析。批评家主要分析了小说的主题意义、叙事手法、人物塑造和艺术技巧。他们还运用如后殖民、女性主义、心理分析和解构主义文学批评理论解读该小说。延时解码是康拉德在小说创作中使用的一种创新性手段,在过去对康拉德作品所做的研究中屡次被提到。伊恩·瓦特为它命名,它指在作品中先呈现感官印象却推迟对其命名或者推迟解释其原因。尽管延时解码是一种小技巧,但它在揭示主题意义和提升小说审美价值方面起到了重要作用。笔者在研究中发现,现有的康拉德研究文献对延时解码的研究不够系统,也不够深入,多数为零散的提及,未能对康拉德小说中延时解码的形式及作用进行深入探讨,而这正是本论文的使命。本论文将借用多种文学理论探讨《黑暗之心》中运用的延时解码。笔者认为延时解码不仅被康拉德用于小说宏观构筑,也用于微观的细节描写。在《黑暗之心》中,延时解码主要表现在四个方面：标题意义的揭示、库尔兹的塑造、情节设置和细节描写。论文主体共为两章。论文先详细叙述延时解码在以上四个方面的运用。然后,论文进一步论述延时解码所达到的效果。分析表明延时解码在制造悬念、增强读者感官体验、丰富小说意蕴以及加深殖民主义批判上都起到了良好作用。本文着眼于形式技巧,落脚在内容阐释。延时解码不仅体现了康拉德对革新小说艺术技巧的关注,同时也更好地表达了康拉德所要展示的内容和所要传达的思想。通过对延时解码的研究,笔者希望拓展《黑暗之心》的研究视野,同时更好地领会该小说的艺术特色和思想内涵。
[Abstract]:Joseph Conrad, a British novelist of Poland, is the leading figure in the transformation of literature from Vitoria to twentieth Century. As the most unconventional and innovative literary experimenter at that time, Conrad was always in the forefront of his creative ideas and techniques. He tried to find new forms to better express its meaning. "The heart of darkness" is a model of his attempt. "Dark heart" is one of the most famous novels of Conrad. It is controversial. Many critics use a variety of critical methods to analyze it. Critics mainly analyze the theme, the narrative technique, the characterization and the artistic skills. They also use the post colonialism, women. The theory of sexism, psychoanalysis and deconstruction is used to interpret the novel.
Delay decoding is an innovative means used by Conrad in the creation of novels. It has been repeatedly mentioned in the past study of Conrad's works. Ian Watt named it for it. It refers to the first presentation of sensory impressions in a work but postponing the reason for it or postponing its explanation. Although delay decoding is a small technique, it is uncovering. In the study, the author found that the existing Conrad research literature is not systematic and deep enough, and most of them are scattered. It is not possible to discuss the form and function of delay decoding in Conrad's novel, which is the theory of this theory. The mission of the article.
This paper will use many literary theories to discuss the delay decoding used in the dark heart. The author believes that delay decoding is not only used by Conrad in the macro construction of the novel, but also in the detail description of the microcosmic. In the dark heart, the delay decoding is mainly shown in four aspects: the Revelation of the meaning of the title, the molding of Kurtz, the setting of the plot and the setting of the plot and the setting of the plot. Detailed description. The main body of the thesis is two chapters. The paper first describes the application of delay decoding in the above four aspects. Then, the paper further discusses the effect of delay decoding. The analysis shows that delay decoding is good in making the suspense, enhancing the reader's sensory experience, enriching the implication of the novel and deepening the criticism of colonialism. Use.
This article focuses on formal skills and falls on the interpretation of content. Delay decoding not only reflects Conrad's attention to the artistic skills of innovative novels, but also better expresses the content and ideas to be conveyed by Conrad. Through the study of delay decoding, the author hopes to expand the research field of "dark heart" and better To understand the artistic features and ideological content of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

【参考文献】