逐爱之旅:弗氏人格结构理论视域下《飞逸》主人公研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 21:00

本文选题：《飞逸》 + “青春痘”　；参考：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：谢尔曼·阿莱克西(1966-)是当今美国最受欢迎的印第安作家之一。迄今,阿莱克西已发表作品二十二部,其中包括四部印第安小说。《飞逸》作为其中第三部,发表于2007年,被广泛誉为消除种族仇恨、提倡种族融合的一部优秀小说。最近几年,国内许多研究者逐渐对印第安小说产生了兴趣,但对《飞逸》这部小说的探讨还十分有限,仅仅集中在种族问题上。本论文从弗氏心理分析的角度解读该小说。小说中,阿莱克西为主人公设计了一场神奇的时空之旅,旅程中不同的经历激发了主人公人格结构三个成分之间的斗争。当本我、自我和超我分别占上风时,主人公会相应做出不同的行为。时光旅行即精神探索。旅程结束,主人公摈弃了本我的攻击和敌意,在超我的指引下学会了理解和接纳,从而完成了逐爱之旅。本论文包含六个部分。引言部分简要介绍了阿莱克西的家庭、教育背景及文学成就,概述了小说《飞逸》的国内外研究现状,进而提出本论文的选题意义。第一章简述了弗氏人格结构理论的内涵及其在小说《飞逸》中的应用,证明该理论可以很好地解释主人公“青春痘”的心理变化,为下文对《飞逸》的解读奠定理论基础。第二章揭示了时空旅行之前主人公悲惨的身世及缺乏爱与关注的生活环境。受到本我的驱使,主人公变得冷漠而充满敌意,他放纵自己去偷窃甚至去冲动地杀人。在本我的支配下,主人公失去了理性,迷失了方向,开始了自我放逐的生活。第三章阐述了奇妙的时空之旅。旅途中不同的际遇使主人公的本我、自我和超我发生了激烈的冲突。当本我占上风时,主人公通过复仇和杀戮的行为放纵自己,不顾后果;当自我占上风时,现实原则使他意识到自己的罪恶,开始感到内疚;最后超我占了上风,主人公明白了理解和宽容的意义所在,为了他人而勇于牺牲自己。第四章主要论述旅行结束回到现实之后,主人公主动上交武器,学着接纳,变得真诚而有善意。这表明在超我的指引下,本我、自我和超我三者的矛盾归于平静。超我获得升华,逐爱之旅圆满结束。最后结论部分对前几章探讨的内容进行归纳和总结,进而得出结论:保持人格结构的平衡和协调对现代人健康人格的形成至关重要。对主人公而言,学会接纳、宽恕和仁爱,积极融入主流社会是唯一出路。
[Abstract]:Sherman Alexei (1966-) is one of the most popular Indian writers in the United States. So far, Alexei has published twenty-two works, including four Indian novels. < < flying > >, as third of them, was published in 2007, widely known as an excellent novel to eliminate racial hatred and to promote racial integration. Many researchers at home have been interested in the novels of Indian, but the discussion of "the novel" is still very limited. It is only focused on race. This thesis is a study of the novel from the perspective of Freud's psychoanalysis. In this novel, Alexei has designed a magical time tour for the protagonist, inspired by different experiences in his journey. The heroine's personality structure between the three components of the struggle. When the ego, self and superego occupy the upper hand, the hero will make a different behavior. Time travel is the spiritual exploration. The journey ends, the hero abandons the attack and hostility of my own, and has learned understanding and acceptance under the guidance of superego, thus completing the journey of love by love. The thesis contains six parts. The introduction gives a brief introduction of Alexei's family, educational background and literary achievements, summarizes the current status of the study at home and abroad, and then puts forward the significance of this thesis. The first chapter briefly describes the connotation of the theory of Freud's personality structure and its application in the novel < elegant >. The second chapter reveals the tragic life of the hero and the living environment of lack of love and attention before time and space travel. The hero becomes indifferent and hostile, and he indulges himself to steal and even impulsively. Killings. Under the control of our own, the protagonist lost reason, lost its direction, and began a life of self exile. The third chapter elaborated on the wonderful journey of time and space. Different circumstances made the protagonist's self, self and superego violent conflict. When I took the upper hand, the protagonist indulged in the act of revenge and killing. Oneself, regardless of the consequences; when the ego takes up the upper hand, the principle of reality makes him aware of his evil and begins to feel guilty; finally, the superego occupies the upper hand, the hero understands the meaning of understanding and tolerance, and is brave to sacrifice himself for the sake of others. The fourth chapter mainly discusses that after the travel knot is back to reality, the master Princess moves to arms and learns to connect. This shows that under the guidance of superego, the contradiction between the three, the self and the superego is calm. The superego is sublimated and the journey of love is successfully completed. Finally, the conclusion is summarized and summed up in the previous chapters, and the conclusion is that the balance and coordination of the protection of the personality structure to the healthy people of the modern people. The formation of the grid is of great importance. For the protagonist, learning to accept, forgive and charity is the only way to actively integrate into the mainstream society.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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