论《金色笔记》中的历史书写

发布时间：2018-07-09 18:55

本文选题：多丽丝·莱辛 + 《金色笔记》　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：被誉为文坛常青树的多丽丝·莱辛是英国当代最杰出的女作家之一，凭借着其多元的创作主题、独特的文学视角和多变的写作风格受到国内外评论界的赞赏与持续关注。她的代表作《金色笔记》发表于1962年，奠定了莱辛作为文学大师的地位和声望并最终使她荣获了2007年诺贝尔文学奖的殊荣。这部作品以独特的艺术手法，从一位单身女作家安娜的视角出发，向读者描绘了一幅20世纪中期的社会全景图。故事发生在二战之后，处于一个特殊的历史语境之中。小说中描写的问题是世界性的，如殖民主义、种族歧视、战争、政治斗争等等；描写的范围不仅仅局限于一个国家，而是延伸到了整个世界。可以说，这部小说展现了20世纪中期整个世界的历史图景。因此，本文运用新历史主义理论，，分析了莱辛在《金色笔记》中的历史书写以及小说中体现的历史意识。本文除引言和结论部分外分为三章。第一章分析了《金色笔记》中历史书写的内容。莱辛分别从殖民、战争及政治三个方面再现了当时的历史情境，表达了她对殖民主义及战争的憎恶以及对盲目信仰的批判。第二章分析了《金色笔记》中历史书写的形式及其效果。莱辛采用了网状的叙事结构结合拼贴、蒙太奇及元小说等叙事技巧模糊了真实与虚构的界限,从而重新阐释了当时的历史。第三章探讨了莱辛在《金色笔记》中体现的历史意识以及其形成的原因。莱辛肯定了个人在历史发展中的作用。她认为历史是在不断的倒退中前进的，就如同西绪弗斯的神话一样。作为个体的人应该积极勇敢的面对生活中的挑战，贡献自己的力量推动历史前进。本文最后得出这样的结论:《金色笔记》是一部将文本与历史结合的作品。通过历史真实与情节虚构的并置，莱辛以其高超的艺术手法成功的打破了历史与文本的界限，最终实现了对历史的追问和对历史的反思。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing, known as the evergreen tree of the literary world, is one of the most outstanding contemporary female writers in Britain. With her diverse creative themes, unique literary perspective and varied writing style, she has been praised and continuously concerned by the critics at home and abroad. Her masterpiece, the Golden Notebook, was published in 1962, which established Lessing's status and reputation as a literary master and won her the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007. From the perspective of An Na, a single woman writer, this work depicts a social panorama of the middle of the 20th century. The story takes place after World War II in a special historical context. The problems described in the novel are cosmopolitan, such as colonialism, racial discrimination, war, political struggle, etc. The scope of the description is not limited to one country, but extends to the whole world. It can be said that this novel shows the historical picture of the whole world in the mid-20th century. Therefore, using the theory of New historicism, this paper analyzes Lessing's historical writing in Golden Notebook and the historical consciousness embodied in the novel. This paper is divided into three chapters except the introduction and conclusion. The first chapter analyzes the content of historical writing in Golden Notebook. Lessing reappeared the historical situation from three aspects of colonization, war and politics, and expressed her hatred of colonialism and war and her criticism of blind faith. The second chapter analyzes the form and effect of historical writing in Golden Notebook. Lessing uses the network narrative structure to combine collage, montage and metafiction, etc. The narrative techniques blur the boundary between reality and fiction, thus reinterpreting the history of that time. Chapter three discusses Lessing's historical consciousness in Golden Notebook and the reasons for its formation. Lessing affirmed the role of the individual in the development of history. She believed that history was advancing in constant retrogression, as in the mythology of Sisyphus. Individuals should actively and bravely face the challenges in life and contribute their own strength to push forward history. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion that Golden Notes is a combination of text and history. Through the juxtaposition of historical reality and plot fiction, Lessing successfully broke the boundary between history and text with his superb artistic technique, and finally realized the question of history and the reflection of history.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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