坟墓上的舞蹈--存在主义视阈下《了不起的盖茨比》

发布时间：2018-07-09 12:38

本文选题：了不起的盖茨比 + 存在主义　；参考：存在主义视阈下《了不起的盖茨比》

【摘要】：司各特·菲茨杰拉德（Scott Fitzgerald，1896-1940）是美国现代文学史上最重要的作家之一、“爵士时代”的发言人和“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。1925年《了不起的盖茨比》问世，该部作品奠定了他在美国文学史上的地位。它生动地描述了20世纪20年代盛行于美国的拜金享乐之风，揭示了“美国梦”的幻灭以及战后人们的“精神荒原”。《了不起的盖茨比》被认为是菲茨杰拉德最优秀的作品，长时间以来一直受到评论家们的青睐。但对该作品的评论大多集中在主题思想、象征手法、叙述技巧，以及对菲茨杰拉德创作产生重大影响的几位人物的分析上。近年来也有人用女性主义、陌生化理论、巴赫金的狂欢化理论、原型理论以及新历史主义对其进行剖析，但少有人看到了该部作品蕴藏的存在主义思想。本文意在用存在主义哲学观点对小说中的人物所面临的生存困境进行阐释，揭示荒诞世界里无处不在的虚无感以及人与人之间的异化关系，，同时强调人在作出自由选择实现自我价值时必须承担选择的结果。这部作品在存在主义的观照之下，揭示出了现代人的生存困境以及世界的荒诞本质，对于反思人类精神危机和社会文化矛盾，具有一定的参照价值和启发意义。
[Abstract]:Scott Fitzgerald (Scott Fitzgerald, 1896-1940) is one of the most important writers in the history of modern American literature. The spokesman of the "Jazz Age" and the representative writer of the "lost generation" came out of the great Gatsby in.1925. The work laid his position in the history of American literature. It vividly described the 20 of twentieth Century. The age prevailing in the United States, the wind of gold worship, revealed the disillusionment of the "American Dream" and the "spiritual wilderness" of the postwar people. The great Gatsby was considered to be the best work of Fitzgerald, which has been favored by critics for a long time, but most of the comments on this work are focused on thematic ideas, symbolism, The narrative technique and the analysis of several people who have a great influence on Fitzgerald's creation have been analyzed in recent years with feminism, defamiliarization theory, Bakhtin's theory of carnival, archetypal theory and new historicism, but few people have seen the existentialism in the work. In the philosophical view of philosophy, it explains the existential predicament faced by the characters in the novel, reveals the ubiquitous nihilism in the absurd world and the alienation relationship between people and people, and emphasizes that people must bear the result of choice when they make free choice to realize their self worth. The survival predicament of the modern people and the absurdity of the world are of certain reference value and enlightening significance to reflect on the human spiritual crisis and social cultural contradictions.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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