对自然的忧思与人性的救赎：生态批评视域下的《追日》

发布时间：2018-07-10 00:01

本文选题：生态批评 + 自然生态　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：伊恩·麦克尤恩是英国当今最有影响力的作家之一，现为英国皇家文学协会会员，曾六次获布克奖提名，并于1998年凭借小说《阿姆斯特丹》摘得布克奖。麦克尤恩迄今已出版11部长篇小说，2部短篇小说集，2部儿童文学集以及若干部剧本，这些作品广为流传并深受好评。2010年5月，伊恩·麦克尤恩推出新作《追日》，再次引发轰动。20世纪80年代，他跻身文坛时就以敢于描写敏感话题而著称。在之后的作品中，他将目光转向成人世界，从各个层面探讨和分析人性，始终关注当今社会人性的弱点和黑暗面。近年来，随着麦克尤恩在主流文学圈获得的评价越来越高，并在图书市场上创造越来越惊人的销售记录，他已经被公认为英国的“国民作家”，他的名字成为当今英语文坛上“奇迹”的同义词。从创作《时间中的孩子》开始，伊恩·麦克尤恩的多部小说中都或多或少地涉及生态，他的新作《追日》更是一部承载麦克尤恩生态思想的力作。麦克尤恩将人与自然，人与人、人与社会，人与自我的关系放在一起加以思考，让人们清楚的认识到人类中心主义价值观既破坏了人与自然的关系，也破坏了人与人、人与社会和人与自我的关系。本论文旨在运用生态批评理论对麦克尤恩的新作《追日》中的生态思想进行深入的探究和系统的梳理，通过对蕴于其中的自然生态危机，社会生态危机和精神生态危机的分析，发现麦克尤恩不仅追问人性，揭露人性的某些方面在人与自然的关系中所起的负面作用，而且站在生态的高度反思人性。本论文分为三部分，分别是导论正文和结论。导论主要介绍麦克尤恩及其作品，生态批评理论并且简要分析《追日》与生态批评的内在联系。正文分为四章。第一章从环境污染，气候异常和资源匮乏三方面分析《追日》中的自然生态危机。第二章从人际关系危机和道德失范两个方面分析《追日》中的社会生态危机。第三章从人性的腐败和科研中的腐败两个方面分析《追日》中的精神生态危机。第四章是生态拯救之旅，包括人对自然的拯救以及人的自我救赎两个方面。本论文的最后一章为结论，在前四章分析以及阐述的基础上，对《追日》中的生态思想进行总结，并指出本论文研究的意义和价值所在。本论文旨在通过对麦克尤恩的小说《追日》中的生态思想进行的分析，唤起人们对生态问题以及生态文学的关注。
[Abstract]:Ian McEwan is one of the most influential writers in Britain today. He is a member of the Royal Society of Literature. He was nominated six times for the Booker Prize and won the Booker Prize in 1998 for the novel Amsterdam. McEwan has so far published 11 novels, two short stories, two collections of children's literature, and a cadre of screenplays, which have been widely circulated and well received. Ian McEwan's new book, chasing the Day, was another hit. He was known for his daring to describe sensitive topics when he entered the literary world in the 1980s. In his later works, he turned his eyes to the adult world, explored and analyzed human nature from various levels, and always paid attention to the weakness and dark side of human nature in today's society. In recent years, McEwan has been recognized as the "national writer" of Britain, as he has gained more and more praise in mainstream literature and set more and more astonishing sales records in the book market. His name is synonymous with "miracle" in the English literary world today. Since the creation of Children in time, Ian McEwan's many novels are more or less concerned with ecology, and his new book, "chasing the Day", is also a powerful work to carry McEwan's ecological thought. McEwan thinks about the relationship between man and nature, between man and man, between man and society, between man and self, and makes people realize clearly that the values of anthropocentrism not only destroy the relationship between man and nature, but also destroy the relationship between man and man. The relationship between man and society and between man and self. The purpose of this paper is to use the theory of ecological criticism to explore and systematically comb the ecological thoughts in McEwan's new book "chasing the Day", and to analyze the natural ecological crisis, the social ecological crisis and the spiritual ecological crisis. It is found that McEwan not only inquires into human nature and reveals the negative role of some aspects of human nature in the relationship between man and nature, but also reflects on human nature from the height of ecology. This paper is divided into three parts, respectively, is an introduction? Text and conclusions The introduction mainly introduces McEwan and his works, the theory of ecological criticism and briefly analyzes the internal relationship between "chasing after the Day" and ecological criticism. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter analyzes the natural ecological crisis in "chasing Day" from three aspects: environmental pollution, climate anomaly and lack of resources. The second chapter analyzes the social ecological crisis in "chasing Japan" from two aspects: interpersonal relationship crisis and moral anomie. The third chapter analyzes the spiritual ecological crisis from the aspects of corruption of human nature and corruption of scientific research. Chapter four is the journey of ecological salvation, which includes two aspects: man's salvation to nature and man's self-salvation. The last chapter of this paper is the conclusion. On the basis of analyzing and expounding in the first four chapters, this paper summarizes the ecological thought in "chasing the Day", and points out the significance and value of the research in this paper. The purpose of this thesis is to arouse people's attention to ecological problems and ecological literature by analyzing the ecological thoughts in McEwan's novel "chasing Day".
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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