达观—论《世界与小镇》中海蒂的人生哲学
发布时间：2018-07-14 14:06
【摘要】：任碧莲向来以华裔美国人作为文学创作的主要人物,通过文本再现华裔美国人的生存状况。她笔下的华裔美国人积极地将中国价值观与他们所面对的社会问题以及身份问题结合起来,通过中国传统文化去解决他们的生存困境。然而,针对任碧莲书中中国传统文化的研究还相对匮乏。事实上,中国传统文化对华裔美国人的生存困境和身份诉求产生了深远的影响,任碧莲在她最新小说《世界与小镇》中也再次提及这个问题。本文从达观主义为出发点进而探讨海蒂的人生哲学,尤其是其对待自我与他者,中美两国文化的态度和观点,并解读她对华裔美国人的存在的认识。本文将借助萨特的关于存在与自由的观点,通过比较和对比,将达观主义的主要思想总结为三点,分别是“超脱”,“虚静”,和“转变”。达观主义主张摒弃自我的偏见与狭隘,全面地辩证地对待自我与他者,是与非,生与死之间的关系。在此思想的指导下,海蒂重新认识了对中国根文化与美国文化之间的关系,推翻了自我与他者的二元对立结构,重新建构一种动态的平衡,在此基础上重新认识族裔的中美文化传承问题,并试图寻找自身的存在。任碧莲创新性地将达观主义与当今华裔美国人的生存状况联系起来,试图通过达观思想指导华裔美国人公正自由地寻找文化,界定身份。
[Abstract]:Ren always regards Chinese American as the main character of literary creation, and reproduces the living condition of Chinese American through the text. The Chinese Americans in her works actively combine Chinese values with the social problems and identity problems they face, and solve their living difficulties through traditional Chinese culture. However, the study of Ren Bilian's Chinese traditional culture is relatively scarce. As a matter of fact, Chinese traditional culture has exerted a profound influence on the plight and identity demands of Chinese Americans, which Ren Bi-lian once again mentioned in her latest novel World and small towns. This paper discusses Hai Di's philosophy of life, especially her attitude and views on self and other, Chinese and American cultures, and interprets her understanding of the existence of Chinese Americans. In this paper, with the help of Sartre's viewpoint on existence and freedom, through comparison and comparison, the main ideas of idealism are summarized into three points, namely, "transcendence", "virtual stillness", and "transformation". Idealism advocates abandoning the prejudice and parochialism of self, and treating self and others dialectically, is the relationship between self and wrong, life and death. Under the guidance of this thought, Hai Di rerealized the relationship between Chinese root culture and American culture, overthrew the dualistic structure of self and other, and re-constructed a dynamic balance. On the basis of this, we reunderstand the cultural heritage of Chinese and American ethnic groups, and try to find their own existence. Ren Bi-lian made a creative connection between idealism and the living conditions of Chinese Americans today, and tried to guide Chinese Americans to find culture fairly and freely and define their identity.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2121885
[Abstract]:Ren always regards Chinese American as the main character of literary creation, and reproduces the living condition of Chinese American through the text. The Chinese Americans in her works actively combine Chinese values with the social problems and identity problems they face, and solve their living difficulties through traditional Chinese culture. However, the study of Ren Bilian's Chinese traditional culture is relatively scarce. As a matter of fact, Chinese traditional culture has exerted a profound influence on the plight and identity demands of Chinese Americans, which Ren Bi-lian once again mentioned in her latest novel World and small towns. This paper discusses Hai Di's philosophy of life, especially her attitude and views on self and other, Chinese and American cultures, and interprets her understanding of the existence of Chinese Americans. In this paper, with the help of Sartre's viewpoint on existence and freedom, through comparison and comparison, the main ideas of idealism are summarized into three points, namely, "transcendence", "virtual stillness", and "transformation". Idealism advocates abandoning the prejudice and parochialism of self, and treating self and others dialectically, is the relationship between self and wrong, life and death. Under the guidance of this thought, Hai Di rerealized the relationship between Chinese root culture and American culture, overthrew the dualistic structure of self and other, and re-constructed a dynamic balance. On the basis of this, we reunderstand the cultural heritage of Chinese and American ethnic groups, and try to find their own existence. Ren Bi-lian made a creative connection between idealism and the living conditions of Chinese Americans today, and tried to guide Chinese Americans to find culture fairly and freely and define their identity.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
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