解读《麦田里的守望者》中的原型母题
发布时间：2018-07-25 08:11
【摘要】：美国知名作家塞林格唯一一部长篇小说《麦田里的守望者》一直是评论界的关注焦点。自出版以来,很多评论家和学者都从不同的角度对这部作品进行鉴赏分析。本文试图借助原型批评理论就作品中的原型母题进行深入的探讨分析。这部作品中主要体现了两大原型母题：一是追寻母题；二是成长母题。通过对两大原型母题的分析研究,揭示了主人公在成长的过程中对于真爱,纯真的渴望以及对于自我身份的困惑。 论文一共分为五章,第一章主要包括论文的研究目的和意义、作者的生平简介、小说内容的概述以及国内外的研究现状。第二章首先介绍了原型批评理论的形成发展过程,从弗雷泽的文化人类学到荣格的心理分析学再到弗莱原型批评理论的最终形成,为文学作品的赏析提供了崭新的视角。其次简单概述了原型批评理论中与论文相关的原型母题即追寻母题和成长母题,介绍了追寻母题的原型及其发展变化以及成长母题的原型及蕴含成长母题小说的显著特点。第三章和第四章是文章的重点篇章,主要是分析了《麦田里的守望者》这部小说中追寻母题与成长母题的具体体现。第三章主要从追寻真爱、追寻自我、追寻童真三个方面对于小说中蕴含的追寻母题进行分析,分别探讨了主人公追寻真爱、自我、童真的原因、方式及其最终结果。第四章探讨了成长母题在小说中的具体体现,其中最为主要的是主人公的成长模式：从周围的旧环境中逃离；从无知向成熟进行转变；以成熟的姿态回归。这三个阶段是主人公完成成长蜕变的必经之路。在这一章节中,首先,论文分析了主人公所处的家庭和学校环境的虚伪迫使他选择逃离,其次,通过分析三次受伤事件中主人公的不同的反应和心理变化,反映出主人公正在从无知走向成熟。最后,依据小说中的成熟标准,对比主人公前后生活态度的转变,反映出主人公已经成功地脱离童真,并以成熟的姿态回归生活。第五章是本文的结论部分,主要是总结文中的主要观点以及主人公的追寻与成长过程给人们带来的启示。
[Abstract]:Salinger's only novel, Catcher in the Rye, has always been the focus of criticism. Since its publication, many critics and scholars have analyzed the work from different angles. This paper attempts to analyze the archetypal motif with the help of archetypal criticism theory. There are two main archetypal motifs in this work: one is to pursue the motif and the other is to grow up. Through the analysis of the two archetypal motifs, this paper reveals the protagonist's desire for true love, innocence and confusion about his own identity in the process of growing up. The first chapter mainly includes the purpose and significance of the thesis, the brief introduction of the author's life, the summary of the content of the novel and the current situation of the research at home and abroad. The second chapter first introduces the formation and development of archetypal criticism theory, from Fraser's cultural anthropology to Jung's psychoanalysis to Fry's archetypal criticism theory, which provides a new perspective for the appreciation of literary works. Secondly, this paper briefly summarizes the prototype motif related to the thesis in archetypal criticism theory, that is, the pursuit motif and the growth motif, and introduces the archetype of the pursuit motif and its development and changes, as well as the prototype of the growth motif and the remarkable features of the novels containing the growth motif. The third and fourth chapters are the key chapters of the article, which mainly analyze the concrete embodiment of the pursuit motif and the growth motif in the novel Catcher in the Rye. The third chapter mainly analyzes the motif of pursuing true love, self and childrenness in the three aspects of searching for true love, self and childlike truth, and probes into the causes, ways and final results of the protagonists' pursuit of true love, self and innocence respectively. The fourth chapter discusses the concrete embodiment of the motif of growth in the novel, among which the main one is the growth mode of the protagonist: escaping from the surrounding old environment, changing from ignorance to maturity, and returning to maturity. These three stages are the only way for the protagonist to complete his growth and transformation. In this chapter, firstly, the thesis analyzes the hypocrisy of the family and school environment in which the protagonist is in, and then analyzes the different reactions and psychological changes of the protagonist in the three injuries. Reflecting the protagonist from ignorance to maturity. Finally, according to the mature standard in the novel, comparing the change of life attitude before and after the protagonist, it reflects that the protagonist has been successfully divorced from the innocence and returned to life with a mature attitude. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, mainly summarizes the main points of view and the protagonist's pursuit and growth process to people's enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2143184
[Abstract]:Salinger's only novel, Catcher in the Rye, has always been the focus of criticism. Since its publication, many critics and scholars have analyzed the work from different angles. This paper attempts to analyze the archetypal motif with the help of archetypal criticism theory. There are two main archetypal motifs in this work: one is to pursue the motif and the other is to grow up. Through the analysis of the two archetypal motifs, this paper reveals the protagonist's desire for true love, innocence and confusion about his own identity in the process of growing up. The first chapter mainly includes the purpose and significance of the thesis, the brief introduction of the author's life, the summary of the content of the novel and the current situation of the research at home and abroad. The second chapter first introduces the formation and development of archetypal criticism theory, from Fraser's cultural anthropology to Jung's psychoanalysis to Fry's archetypal criticism theory, which provides a new perspective for the appreciation of literary works. Secondly, this paper briefly summarizes the prototype motif related to the thesis in archetypal criticism theory, that is, the pursuit motif and the growth motif, and introduces the archetype of the pursuit motif and its development and changes, as well as the prototype of the growth motif and the remarkable features of the novels containing the growth motif. The third and fourth chapters are the key chapters of the article, which mainly analyze the concrete embodiment of the pursuit motif and the growth motif in the novel Catcher in the Rye. The third chapter mainly analyzes the motif of pursuing true love, self and childrenness in the three aspects of searching for true love, self and childlike truth, and probes into the causes, ways and final results of the protagonists' pursuit of true love, self and innocence respectively. The fourth chapter discusses the concrete embodiment of the motif of growth in the novel, among which the main one is the growth mode of the protagonist: escaping from the surrounding old environment, changing from ignorance to maturity, and returning to maturity. These three stages are the only way for the protagonist to complete his growth and transformation. In this chapter, firstly, the thesis analyzes the hypocrisy of the family and school environment in which the protagonist is in, and then analyzes the different reactions and psychological changes of the protagonist in the three injuries. Reflecting the protagonist from ignorance to maturity. Finally, according to the mature standard in the novel, comparing the change of life attitude before and after the protagonist, it reflects that the protagonist has been successfully divorced from the innocence and returned to life with a mature attitude. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, mainly summarizes the main points of view and the protagonist's pursuit and growth process to people's enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 闫芳芳;;塞林格《麦田里的守望者》的心理解读[J];短篇小说(原创版);2014年36期
，本文编号：2143184
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