金裕贞小说女性人物的悲剧性研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 09:54

【摘要】：金裕贞的小说里出场的人物大部分是不入流的佃户，流浪农民，工人，手工业者，城市贫民，乞丐等。作品中以城市和农村为背景生活的人们的共同点是男性普遍软弱并且对妻子行为粗暴，而女性则即使卖身也要抚养丈夫和家庭。在这些作品中女性大多肩负着家庭的重担集中反应了近代社会的矛盾。在金裕贞的小说中虽然女性有为了家庭牺牲自我的积极的一面,但是在封建家长制度的约束下女性不得不遵从家长和丈夫，从这个方面来看，女性的人生不得不陷入悲剧的结局。本论文以金裕贞的短篇小说中女性人物为中心阐述女性人物的悲剧性，即划分女性悲剧性的类型并分析其原因，阐明划分的意义。本论文的研究方向如下。首先阐明金裕贞生活的时代背景和当时女性所处的社会地位。因为金裕贞小说中的女性人物就是以这个时期的历史舞台为背景进行活动的。再次，进行女性人物悲剧性的分析之前，先划分金裕贞小说中女性人物的类型。把金裕贞小说中有相同名字和相似悲剧命运的作品中的人物放在一起可以划分为“妻子”型，，“卖酒女”型，“姐姐”型。“妻子”型在作品中是性格单纯顺从又有牺牲精神的代表。一般来说力量强大的男性会承担起维持家庭生计的责任，但是由于丈夫没有能力最终维持家庭的重担不得不落到妻子肩上。而手无缚鸡之力的妻子没有什么可以依靠的最终也只能是靠卖酒卖身等活动维持生计。“妻子”型又可以分为“卖身型”和“非卖身型”。“卖身型”妻子最终导致自己的贞节破灭而“非卖身型”妻子最终则是听从丈夫为了家庭做出更多的牺牲。 “卖酒”女人是在30年代贫困的农村由流浪农民的妻子演变过来的。女人们以自己的女性身份为招揽男性顾客的招牌到处卖酒这样的行业也是在当时男人经济没有任何能力的情况下为了维持生计不得已采取的最后手段。以女性身份招揽顾客卖酒这样的非正常非伦理的生活方式让我们看到了当时女性生活的艰难困苦以及失去土地的流浪农民生活是多么的艰难。 “姐姐”型大体上描写的是生活在城市的下层人民的贫苦生活。这个类型的作品中描述了女性一边在制衣厂里工作一边还要抚养弟弟。而弟弟不但不心疼姐姐还只知道吃喝玩乐，最终姐姐因为感觉精神受到极大的迫害却又无能为力只能对弟弟进行病态的歇斯底里的怒吼以发泄心中的抑郁。“姐姐型”的作品主要反映了家长制度下女性的生活苦难。金裕贞小说登场的女性人物主要是19世纪30年代在日本压迫统治下生活困苦而丈夫或家人又没有经济能力而靠女性出去工作维持家计的下层人民。在金裕贞生活的19世纪30年代是下层人民生活是非常贫穷困苦的，以至于为了维持生计他们丧失了基本的伦理和道德观念。金裕贞关注极度贫困的下层人民的生活状态，在这种绝望的殖民地压迫现实中在封建家长制的礼教下女性不得不扛起家庭的重任。金裕贞通过“妻子”型，“卖酒女”型，“姐姐”型这三种女性类型的悲剧命运阐述了社会下层人民的悲惨生活。最后，虽然金裕贞没有提出解决社会矛盾的方法但是金裕贞还是通过一系列的反应现实的社会人物以及人物的活动表达了自己深刻的社会认识。
[Abstract]:Most of the characters produced in Jin Yuzhen's novels are inflow tenants, wandering farmers, workers, handicraftsmen, urban poor, beggars and so on. The common ground of people living in urban and rural areas is that men are generally weak and behave rudely to their wives, while women are also selling themselves to bring up husbands and families. In Jin Yuzhen's novels, women have a positive side to sacrifice themselves for the family, but under the restraint of the feudal patriarchal system, women have to comply with their parents and husbands. From this point of view, women have to fall into tragedy. In this paper, the thesis focuses on the tragedy of female characters in the female characters of Jin Yu Zhen's short stories, that is, to divide the types of women's tragedies and to analyze the reasons and to clarify the significance of the division.
The research direction of this paper is as follows.
The background of Jin Yu Zhen's life and the social status of women at that time are clarified, because the female characters in Jin Yuzhen's novels are on the background of the historical stage of this period. Again, before the tragic analysis of the female characters, the type of the female characters in Jin Yu Zhen is first divided. In Jin Yuzhen's novel, the characters of the female characters are divided. The characters in the works with the same name and similar tragedies can be divided into "wife" type, "wine girl", "sister" type. "Wife" type is the representative of simple and sacrificial spirit in the work. In general, powerful men will bear the responsibility of maintaining family livelihood, but because of the law The husband does not have the ability to eventually maintain the burden of the family. But the wife who has no power to tie the chicken is not able to rely on it to end up living by selling alcohol and other activities. "Wife" can be divided into "personal" and "non seller". "The wife of selling body" eventually leads to its chastity. The disillusioned and "non selling" wife is ultimately following her husband's more sacrifices for the family.
The "wine selling" woman evolved from the wife of a wandering farmer in the poor rural area in 30s. Women took their female identity as a sign for a male customer and sold wine everywhere, and in a case where the man's economy had no ability to make a living. The unethical lifestyle of attracting customers to sell wine makes us see the hardships of women's life and how hard it is to live the lives of the wandering farmers who have lost their land.
"Sister" generally describes the poor life of the people living in the lower layers of the city. This type of work describes women while working in a garment factory while raising their younger brother. And the younger brother not only does not love her sister but also knows how to eat and play, and the sister is unable to do anything about the feeling of great persecution. Only the sick and hysterical roar of the younger brother was used to vent the depression in his heart. The "sister type" works mainly reflect the suffering of the women under the patriarchal system.
The female characters on the field of Jin Yuzhen's novels are mainly the lower people who live in the 1830s under Japanese oppression while their husbands or families do not have the economic power to go out to work to maintain their family. In the 1830s life of the lower people, the lower people's life is so poor and difficult to make a living. They lost their basic ethical and moral concepts. Jin Yu Zhen paid attention to the living state of the lower people in the extreme poverty. In this desperate colonial oppression reality, women had to shoulder the responsibility of the family under the feudal patriarchal system. Jin Yu Zhen, through the "wife" type, "selling wine girl", "sister" type, were the three female types. The tragic fate of the society illustrates the miserable life of the people in the lower society. In the end, although Jin has not put forward a method to solve the social contradictions, Jin has expressed his profound social understanding through a series of social characters that reflect the reality and the activities of the characters.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I312.607.4

【相似文献】