小诗流变论

发布时间：2018-07-31 08:44

【摘要】：小诗体是新诗中的一种重要诗体,具有独特的文体特征和文体价值,形成了自己的美学特质。小诗萌芽于20世纪20年代初,是新诗革命的结果,也是中国古代短小诗体和外国短小诗体结合的产物。小诗在新诗百年中始终存在,主要有20世纪20年代,20世纪80年代和21世纪10年代三个高潮期,各有特色。尤其在21世纪受到了东南亚诗人和台湾诗人的重视。泰国曼谷华人诗人建设的“小诗磨坊”取得了较大的成绩。小诗的文体功能与小诗的生态关系密切,现代人的快节奏生活是人们喜欢小诗的重要原因。海外华人诗人热衷于创作小诗也与他们的汉语水平及诗歌修养相对较弱有关。但是长期以来,小诗没有引起新诗理论界的足够重视,仅有的一些研究也多只关注20世纪20年代的小诗,对20世纪20年代以后小诗的发展流变很少涉及。只有从历时性的角度完整地再现小诗的发展流变历程,探究百年间不同时期影响小诗发展的多种因素,展现小诗独特的文体风韵,分析不同时期小诗呈现出的文体特征,才能确立小诗在百年新诗史上的位置,让这种百年新诗诗体建设史上建设得较好的准定型诗体能够更好地为当前的新诗文体建设服务。由于小诗篇幅短小,又过分重视哲理,有其文体局限性,有必要客观评价这种诗体在今天以及未来的新诗建设中的意义。要实现诗歌新的复兴,不是单靠某一种诗体就能完成的。今天重视小诗创作,必须重视小诗的生态建设,提高小诗创作的难度,倡导优秀诗人来创作小诗,强调小诗创作的精品意识。小诗研究既要重视历史研究,更要重视理论建设。
[Abstract]:Small poetic style is an important poetic style in new poetry, with unique stylistic characteristics and stylistic value, forming its own aesthetic characteristics. The small poem sprout in the early 1920s is the result of the revolution of the new poem, and also the product of the combination of the Chinese ancient short poem style and the foreign short poem style. There are three periods in the 20th century, the 1980s and the 21st century, which have their own characteristics. Especially in the 21 st century, the poets of Southeast Asia and Taiwan attach importance to it. The small poem Mill built by the Chinese poets in Bangkok, Thailand has made great achievements. The stylistic function of small poetry is closely related to its ecology, and modern people's fast-paced life is an important reason why people like small poems. The passion of overseas Chinese poets to write poems is also related to their weak Chinese proficiency and poetic accomplishment. However, for a long time, little poetry has not been paid enough attention to in the field of new poetry theory, and only a few studies have focused on the small poems of the 1920s, with little reference to the evolution of the development of small poems after the 1920s. Only from the perspective of diachronic perspective to reproduce the evolution of the development of poetry, to explore the various factors that affect the development of small poems in different periods of 100 years, to show the unique stylistic charm of small poems, and to analyze the stylistic features of small poems in different periods. In order to establish the position of small poetry in the history of new poetry of one hundred years, we can make this kind of quasi-shaped poetry style which is better built in the history of construction of new poetry style to serve the current style construction of new poetry better. Due to its short space and too much emphasis on philosophy, it is necessary to objectively evaluate the significance of this style of poetry in the construction of new poems today and in the future. In order to realize the new revival of poetry, it is not possible to complete it by a single style of poetry. Today, we must attach importance to the ecological construction of little poems, raise the difficulty of their creation, advocate the excellent poets to create little poems, and emphasize the consciousness of fine works in the creation of small poems. The study of small poems should not only attach importance to historical research, but also to theoretical construction.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I106.2

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