论《强盗新娘》中的女性存在问题

发布时间：2018-08-05 14:25

【摘要】：加拿大“文学女王”玛格丽特·阿特伍德作为一位敏锐的女性作家，她十分关注当代女性的生存境遇和女性命运问题，她的长篇小说《强盗新娘》是一部体现女性在家庭、社会生活中的生存状况和女性反抗父权制压迫、颠覆“他者”命运的典型之作。本文采用存在主义理论及相关女性主义文学批评方法，研究《强盗新娘》中四位女主人公的存在状态及女性与自我、与他人的关系，探讨小说中所体现的女性存在问题。本论文分为六章，着重分析《强盗新娘》中的女性存在状态及其发展方向，探讨女性存在所面临的问题及解决方法，，引发人们思考女性理想的存在状态及如何建构男女两性平等和谐的理想社会。第一章，引言部分主要介绍作家阿特伍德的国内外研究动态，及其作品《强盗新娘》的研究动态。第二章，对存在、生存和女性存在等学术概念作了详细解释，既有诸位代表学者的观点也有笔者的理解，并且运用这些观点对小说中体现的女性存在问题进行了简单概括。第三章，分析阿特伍德《强盗新娘》中女性存在的双重性困境，小说中三位女主人公都从心理层面体现出存在的分裂性，这种双重分裂性导致她们产生一种非存在的焦虑，她们在社会生活中也体现出双重存在的矛盾性。第四章，小说中的女性在双重性困境中展开了颠覆性行动，女性不再是男性注视下的“他者”，也抛弃了男权社会界定的“女性气质”的标准。但是这一系列颠覆行动给女性带来的是家庭破裂的结局，女性因此而受到打击和伤害。由此可见颠覆不是女性存在的最好出路。第五章，三位女主人公在经历失败的婚姻后，通过姐妹情谊的帮助获得了重生，并且重新选择了自己的存在状态。她们探索出自由和谐的发展道路，最终构建了女性理想的存在状态，即男女两性和而不同的和谐的美好世界。第六章，结语部分对以上论述进行了概括，联系阿特伍德创作的多部作品，探讨她的作品中所体现的女性存在问题及解决方法，思考女性如何构建自由和谐的理想存在状态。阿特伍德是一位积极介入生活的女作家，她关注生态环境、后殖民文化和加拿大的发展，尤其关注当代女性特别是知识女青年的生存状态。她的作品里充满了对女性存在问题的思考，在文学创作中，她将自己的思想融入到作品中。《强盗新娘》体现了女性与自我、女性与女性、女性与男性及女性与子女之间的关系，也体现了阿特伍德对女性存在及人的存在的深度思索，为我们探寻女性如何超越自我、获得自由，怎样构建和谐的两性社会提供了建构思路。
[Abstract]:Margaret Attwood, the queen of literature in Canada, is a keen female writer. She pays great attention to the living situation of contemporary women and the problem of women's fate. Her long novel, "the bride of the robber", is a reflection of the existence of women in the family, the social life and the oppression of the female against the patriarchy, and subverting the fate of the "other". In this paper, the existentialist theory and the related feminist literary criticism methods are used to study the existence of the four heroines in the bride of the robber and the relationship between women and ego, and the relationship with others, and discuss the problems of female existence in the novel.
This thesis is divided into six chapters, focusing on the analysis of the status and development direction of women in the bride of the robber, discussing the problems and solutions of women's existence, causing people to think about the existence of women's ideals and how to construct an ideal society for equality and harmony between men and women.
In the first chapter, the introduction mainly introduces the research trends of Atwood and his works.
The second chapter makes a detailed explanation of the academic concepts of existence, existence and existence of women, including both the views of the representatives of scholars and the author's understanding, and a brief summary of the problems of the female existence embodied in the novel.
The third chapter analyzes the dual predicament of Atwood's "robber bride" in the bride. The three heroines in the novel all reflect the separatist nature from the psychological level. This dual separatist causes them to produce a kind of non existence anxiety, and they also reflect the contradiction of the dual existence in the social life.
In the fourth chapter, women in the novel have launched a subversive action in the duality of the dilemma, women are no longer the "other" under the eyes of men and the standard of "femininity" defined by the male society. However, this series of subversive actions brings women to the end of family breakdown, and thus women are attacked and hurt. It can be seen that subversion is not the best way for women to exist.
In the fifth chapter, after the failure of marriage, the three heroines gained a rebirth through the help of sisterhood, and rechose their own existence. They explored the path of free and harmonious development, and finally constructed the state of the ideal of women, that is, the harmonious and harmonious beautiful world of men and women.
The sixth chapter, the conclusion part of the above discussion is summarized, related to the multiple works of Atwood's creation, to explore the problems and solutions to the existence of women in her works, and to think about how women build the ideal existence of freedom and harmony.
Atwood is a woman writer who is actively involved in life. She pays attention to the ecological environment, the post colonial culture and the development of Canada. She pays special attention to the existence of contemporary women, especially the female young women. In her works, she is full of thinking about the existence of women. In literary creation, she integrates her thoughts into her works. Niang embodies the relationship between women and self, women and women, women and men and women and their children. It also reflects Atwood's deep thinking about the existence of women and the existence of human beings. It provides a constructive idea for us to explore how women surpass themselves, get freedom and build a harmonious two sex society.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I711.074

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