从《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》人物形象及关系看陀氏宗教情绪
发布时间：2018-08-06 11:37
【摘要】：陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄国最富有争议性的和极具神奇魅力的作家,他也是思想最为矛盾和复杂的文学天才,《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》作为他生动的文学作品和其一生丰富的总结,这部作品中所蕴涵的思想丰富且复杂,从而使评论界自然而然的对其有了许多各有不同的看法。目前,对陀氏小说《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》这部作品的深入探寻,大多是主要还是集中在其作品本身的研究上。而本文从文本中透视作家的思想倾向；最后总结归纳作家所特别宣扬的宗教思想对人类存在的现实意义,并从一定角度上阐述作家的哲学思想。将《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》这部作品放在俄罗斯的大背景下进行思考,通过特殊透视一般,总结出这部作品在俄罗斯文学史中的地位和意义,本选题具体阐说了有着不同信仰取向的两种思想形象,他们分别是：以佐西马长老和阿辽沙为代表的信仰上帝的宗教信徒,和以伊凡为代表的只承认现实生活的无神论者。通过对这两种截然不同的信仰观的分析,试图站在对人类终极关怀的层面上,从文本中透视作家赋予“基督精神”特别的内涵。希望撰写的这篇论文能为喜爱陀思妥耶夫斯基作品的读者提供一个新的角度,诠释作品新的价值,通过对《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中矛盾的人物形象及关系揭示出陀思妥耶夫斯基的宗教情结。
[Abstract]:Dostoevsky is one of the most controversial and magical writers in Russia. He is also the most contradictory and complex literary genius. The Brothers Karamazov is a rich summary of his vivid literary works and his life. The ideas contained in this work are so rich and complex that critics naturally have different views on it. At present, the deep exploration of Tuo's novel, the Brothers Karamatsov, is mainly or mainly focused on the study of his work itself. In the end, the author summarizes the practical significance of the author's religious thoughts to the existence of human beings, and expounds the writer's philosophical thoughts from a certain angle. The "Brothers of Karamatsov" is put under the background of Russia to think about it. Through a special perspective, the author summarizes the position and significance of this work in the history of Russian literature. In this paper, two kinds of thought images with different faith orientations are explained. They are: the religious believers who believe in God, represented by the elders of Zosema and Alisha, and the atheists who only admit the reality of life, represented by Ivan. Through the analysis of these two different beliefs, this paper tries to point out the special connotation of "the spirit of Christ" given by the writer from the perspective of the text on the level of ultimate concern for human beings. It is hoped that this paper will provide a new perspective for readers who love Dostoevsky's work and interpret its new value. The religious complex of Dostoevsky is revealed through the contradictory characters and relations in Brothers Karamazov.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074
本文编号：2167618
[Abstract]:Dostoevsky is one of the most controversial and magical writers in Russia. He is also the most contradictory and complex literary genius. The Brothers Karamazov is a rich summary of his vivid literary works and his life. The ideas contained in this work are so rich and complex that critics naturally have different views on it. At present, the deep exploration of Tuo's novel, the Brothers Karamatsov, is mainly or mainly focused on the study of his work itself. In the end, the author summarizes the practical significance of the author's religious thoughts to the existence of human beings, and expounds the writer's philosophical thoughts from a certain angle. The "Brothers of Karamatsov" is put under the background of Russia to think about it. Through a special perspective, the author summarizes the position and significance of this work in the history of Russian literature. In this paper, two kinds of thought images with different faith orientations are explained. They are: the religious believers who believe in God, represented by the elders of Zosema and Alisha, and the atheists who only admit the reality of life, represented by Ivan. Through the analysis of these two different beliefs, this paper tries to point out the special connotation of "the spirit of Christ" given by the writer from the perspective of the text on the level of ultimate concern for human beings. It is hoped that this paper will provide a new perspective for readers who love Dostoevsky's work and interpret its new value. The religious complex of Dostoevsky is revealed through the contradictory characters and relations in Brothers Karamazov.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 胡永华;陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中犯罪主题的渊源[J];华东交通大学学报;2005年03期
2 符玲美;陀思妥耶夫斯基的心理分析艺术[J];华南师范大学学报(社会科学版);1987年02期
3 朱达秋;;俄罗斯东正教与中国儒学的比较[J];解放军外国语学院学报;2007年01期
4 侯赛军;;圣愚与陀思妥耶夫斯基的宗教意识[J];科教文汇(下旬刊);2009年07期
5 李火森;浅论陀思妥耶夫斯基的心理分析特征[J];娄底师专学报;1986年01期
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 田全金;陀思妥耶夫斯基比较研究[D];复旦大学;2003年
2 耿海英;别尔嘉耶夫与俄罗斯文学[D];华东师范大学;2007年
，本文编号：2167618
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yingmeiwenxuelunwen/2167618.html
