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严歌苓小说的女性话语研究

发布时间:2018-08-07 19:59
【摘要】:严歌苓是当今文坛炙手可热的一位旅美作家,笔耕不辍,获奖无数。她善于运用女性视角进行创作,其作品传达了独特的女性文学理想,并且为我们提供了建构女性话语的范本。本论文正是基于挖掘、梳理她的创作意图和创作历程之上,从福柯的话语权、“权力”学说、女性主义等引申出的一些概念及观点出发,对她的作品做整体性观照,考察女性在性别、父权、阶级、文化等场域中的“弱者”地位与“失语”处境,,以及女性如何挑战和冲破主流话语的控制,建构起女性话语权,进而获得个体生命的完整。 第一章论述革命、父权、政治与女性话语的关系。严歌苓从自身的生命体验出发,关注并书写在革命、父权与政治境遇下女性的失语困境,真实反映出女性获得认同的艰难,表达了作者对男权社会的批判。 第二章论述男性的弱者地位和女性的生命绽放。严歌苓善于借助作品来反思文革、关注移民、拷问人性,通过女性这一独特的视角去表达自己对女性的看法:女性是无限体。 第三章论述女性人格的建构。严歌苓以女性视角为不变的叙事情怀,以敏感细腻的笔触关注女性生存和命运,在不断的思考和实践中,积极为女性的苦难状态寻找出路,激励女性实现雌性、母性等理想人格的建构,进而达到自我救赎与救赎他人的人生境界。 第四章论述严歌苓作品的主要创作视角和修辞特色。作为女性作家,严歌苓以特有的敏感细腻冲击了男性创作的话语模式。要改变女性话语环境必须突破“表达手段”的局限。严歌苓汲取中西文学理论的营养,践行女性话语写作,充分运用“细节化”的艺术形式,将女性主体推向中外文学舞台,为消除女性及女性文学边缘化而言说。
[Abstract]:Yan Geling is one of the hottest writers in the literary world. She is good at creating from the perspective of women. Her works convey the unique ideal of female literature and provide us with a model for constructing female discourse. This thesis is based on excavating, combing her creative intention and writing process, from Foucault's discourse right, "power" theory, feminism and other extended concepts and views, to her works to do a holistic view. This paper examines the position of the "weak" and "aphasia" in the field of gender, paternity, class and culture, and how women challenge and break through the control of mainstream discourse, construct the right to speak of women, and then obtain the integrity of individual life. The first chapter discusses the relationship between revolution, patriarchy, politics and female discourse. Yan Geling starts from his own life experience, pays attention to and writes in the revolution, the patriarchal power and the political situation female aphasia predicament, truly reflects the female obtains the identification the difficulty, has expressed the author to the masculine society critique. The second chapter discusses the position of male weak and female blooming. Yan Geling is good at reflecting on the Cultural Revolution by means of her works, paying attention to immigrants and torturing human nature, and expressing her views on women through the unique perspective of women: women are infinite. The third chapter discusses the construction of female personality. Yan Geling takes the female angle of view as the same narrative feelings, pays attention to the survival and destiny of the woman with sensitive and delicate strokes, actively finds a way out for the female suffering state in the constant thinking and practice, and encourages the female to realize the female. The construction of ideal personality, such as motherhood, can achieve the life state of self-redemption and redemption of others. The fourth chapter discusses the main creative perspective and rhetorical features of Yan Geling's works. As a female writer, Yan Geling impacts the discourse mode of male creation with her own sensitivity and delicacy. To change the female discourse environment, we must break through the limitation of "means of expression". Yan Geling draws on the nutrition of Chinese and Western literary theories, practices female discourse writing, makes full use of the artistic form of "detail", pushes the female subject to the stage of Chinese and foreign literature, and says in order to eliminate the marginalization of female and female literature.
【学位授予单位】:湖南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:I712.074

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