《玛拉与丹恩历险记》的解构之旅
发布时间：2018-08-09 13:12
【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛（1919-）被认为是继沃尔夫之后最重要的英国女作家之一。她是一位小说家，散文家，诗人，散文作家，剧作家，记者和旅行作家。她的作品创作超过四十多部，包括许多科幻作品，戏剧，小说，回忆录，，自传和歌剧歌谱。她的力作《金色笔记》获得了2007年的诺贝尔文学奖。如此重要的作家，其作品自然而然会引起国内外许多文学评论家的关注。许多学者都集中在对她的宏篇巨作《金色笔记》的研究上。然而，对她的科幻小说包括《玛拉和丹恩历险记》却评论不多。 这部小说对未来世界展开了丰富的想象。它描述了七岁的姐姐玛拉和她的弟弟丹恩干旱和饥饿的折磨下挣扎着长大，历尽千辛万苦、克服种种磨难，终于抵达北方的绿洲，在梦想的家园里开始充满希望的生活。故事情节跌宕起伏，作品中充满了各种神话原型和隐喻表达。这样丰富的文本就为我们从不同角度和层面接受和阐释提供了可能。而德里达等人的解构主义理论为我们打破西方传统的形而上学，剖析文本中隐含的多元意义提供了新的媒介。 本文以解构主义的相关理论为基础，全文通过四个部分对《玛拉和丹恩历险记》进行解读。第一章简要介绍莱辛及其创作，以及对国内外对莱辛的科幻小说《玛拉和丹恩历险记》相关研究做了概括和分类，接着对论文的写作目的进行了简单的阐述。第二章对德里达的解构主义作了简要的介绍。首先以德里达的解构主义为基础，对小说中的圣经主义进行书写和解构。然后对乌托邦叙事的解构，对现代文明的解构以及对男性乌托邦的解构。最后对小说中的生态整体观进行书写和解构。尽管莱辛为我们描述了一幅地球生态灾难后的荒凉场景，但她对人类的未来依然持有乐观态度。本文运用解构主义的文本阅读理论，发现小说男女主人公在空间上的迁徙之旅也可以被理解为他们对圣经以及西方权力话语的解构之旅，，并进而揭示出小说蕴含的一些深层问题。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing (1919 -) is regarded as one of the most important British female writers after Wolfe. She is a novelist, essayist, poet, prose writer, playwright, journalist and traveller. Her works include more than 40 sci-fi works, plays, novels, memoirs, autobiographies and operas. Her masterpiece, the Golden Notebook, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007. Such an important writer, his works will naturally attract the attention of many literary critics at home and abroad. Many scholars have focused on her grand masterpiece, the Golden Notebook. However, there is little comment on her sci-fi novels, including the Adventures of Mara and Dan. The novel offers a rich imagination of the future world. It depicts Mara, a seven-year-old sister, and her brother, Dann, struggling to grow up in drought and hunger, overcome hardships, and finally reach an oasis in the north and begin a life of hope in their dream home. The story is full of mythological archetypes and metaphorical expressions. This rich text provides us with the possibility to accept and interpret it from different angles and levels. Derrida's deconstruction theory provides a new medium for us to break the western traditional metaphysics and analyze the multiple meanings implied in the text. Based on the theory of deconstruction, this paper interprets the Adventures of Mara and Dan in four parts. The first chapter briefly introduces Lessing and his creation, and summarizes and classifies the domestic and foreign research on Lessing's science fiction "the Adventures of Mara and Dan", and then makes a brief exposition of the purpose of the thesis. The second chapter gives a brief introduction to Derrida's deconstruction. Firstly, based on Derrida's deconstruction, biblism in the novel is written and deconstructed. Then it deconstructs the utopian narrative, the modern civilization and the male utopia. At last, the author writes and deconstructs the ecological whole view in the novel. Although Lessing describes the desolation of an ecological disaster on Earth, she remains optimistic about the future of humanity. Based on the deconstruction of the text reading theory, this paper finds that the migration of the protagonists and heroines in the novel can also be interpreted as their deconstruction of the Bible and the discourse of power in the West. And then reveals some deep problems contained in the novel.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2174178
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing (1919 -) is regarded as one of the most important British female writers after Wolfe. She is a novelist, essayist, poet, prose writer, playwright, journalist and traveller. Her works include more than 40 sci-fi works, plays, novels, memoirs, autobiographies and operas. Her masterpiece, the Golden Notebook, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007. Such an important writer, his works will naturally attract the attention of many literary critics at home and abroad. Many scholars have focused on her grand masterpiece, the Golden Notebook. However, there is little comment on her sci-fi novels, including the Adventures of Mara and Dan. The novel offers a rich imagination of the future world. It depicts Mara, a seven-year-old sister, and her brother, Dann, struggling to grow up in drought and hunger, overcome hardships, and finally reach an oasis in the north and begin a life of hope in their dream home. The story is full of mythological archetypes and metaphorical expressions. This rich text provides us with the possibility to accept and interpret it from different angles and levels. Derrida's deconstruction theory provides a new medium for us to break the western traditional metaphysics and analyze the multiple meanings implied in the text. Based on the theory of deconstruction, this paper interprets the Adventures of Mara and Dan in four parts. The first chapter briefly introduces Lessing and his creation, and summarizes and classifies the domestic and foreign research on Lessing's science fiction "the Adventures of Mara and Dan", and then makes a brief exposition of the purpose of the thesis. The second chapter gives a brief introduction to Derrida's deconstruction. Firstly, based on Derrida's deconstruction, biblism in the novel is written and deconstructed. Then it deconstructs the utopian narrative, the modern civilization and the male utopia. At last, the author writes and deconstructs the ecological whole view in the novel. Although Lessing describes the desolation of an ecological disaster on Earth, she remains optimistic about the future of humanity. Based on the deconstruction of the text reading theory, this paper finds that the migration of the protagonists and heroines in the novel can also be interpreted as their deconstruction of the Bible and the discourse of power in the West. And then reveals some deep problems contained in the novel.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张良林;论结构主义文学批评的语言学根源[J];四川外语学院学报;2001年01期
2 周宁;20世纪西方文学批评的四种范式[J];厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2001年02期
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