对《到灯塔去》的精神生态思想解析
发布时间：2018-08-11 14:09
【摘要】：当今社会，随着科学技术的迅猛发展，人们的物质生活水平不断提高。而与此同时，由此引发的全球性生态危机正悄无声息得朝人们席卷而来；更为糟糕的是，与外部世界相对应的人们的内心世界正在一步步跌入精神危机的深渊。人类该如何摆脱这一精神危机已经成为现代社会亟待解决的问题。英国现实主义作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫早在20世纪便在她的小说中对此进行了讨论，并尝试为这一问题寻找出路。 本文试图运用鲁枢元先生的精神生态理论，对伍尔夫的小说《到灯塔去》进行研究，展示小说中的人物所体现的精神生态危机，挖掘伍尔夫在其小说中对这些精神生态危机所寻找的出路，从文本出发，探究生态系统中各变量间保持和谐稳定的可能性。 本文共由五部分组成。前言部分简述伍尔夫生平及其作品，综述国内外关于《到灯塔去》和精神生态理论的研究，，以及对本论文创新点和各章节内容进行简略介绍。 第一章依据鲁枢元先生的精神生态理论对小说中人物的精神生态危机进行概述。由于过于强调理性而忽视感性的存在，拉姆齐先生逐渐与自然、人们和自身疏离从而陷入“琉璃化”的状态。在强大的控制之下，拉姆齐夫人由于自身缺少理性而陷入“无能化”的桎梏。承受于外界的双重压力下，莉莉失去自信，因而期望躲在真空中来逃避外界的误解。 第二章根据理论框架和对小说的细致分析，列举伍尔夫在其小说中对上一章提到的精神生态危机所寻找的相应出路。通过回归生活和融合感性，拉姆齐先生最终到达灯塔完成与夫人精神上的融合。由于认识到理性的重要性和不断地广施爱心，拉姆齐太太最终带给人们融合了感性与理性的明亮的灯塔世界。通过倾心艺术，莉莉最终完成了画作，达到了感性与理性的统一，体会到了生活的真正意义，同时走出了“真空化”的牢笼。 第三章通过对鲁先生及其他生态学者精神生态理论的深入探究和对小说文本的进一步挖掘，本文还将从生态系统中各变量间保持和谐的可能性方面作出假设。对自然，人类应该追求人与自然的和谐，即“天人合一”。对人类自己，伍尔夫“雌雄同体”的理论在这部小说中的拉姆齐先生、太太及莉莉身上得到表现。“终极关怀”可以用来阐述这部小说中人与社会的关系，一方面，人类应珍视自身；另一方面，人类应追求与社会的融合。 最后一章为总结性章节，包括总结前文研究的结果、分析本论文的不足及对今后这方面研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, people's material living standard is improving constantly. At the same time, the resulting global ecological crisis is quietly rolling towards people, and worse, the inner world of people corresponding to the outside world is falling into the abyss of spiritual crisis step by step. How to get rid of this spiritual crisis has become an urgent problem in modern society. Virginia Woolf, a realistic English writer, discussed this in her novels in the 20th century and tried to find a way out of this problem. This paper attempts to use Mr. Lu Shuyuan's theory of spiritual ecology to study Woolf's novel to the Lighthouse and to show the spiritual ecological crisis embodied by the characters in the novel. This paper explores Woolf's approach to these spiritual ecological crises in his novels and explores the possibility of maintaining harmony and stability among the variables in the ecosystem from the perspective of the text. This paper consists of five parts. In the preface part, Woolf's life and his works are briefly described, and the research on the theory of "to the Lighthouse" and the theory of spiritual ecology at home and abroad are summarized, as well as a brief introduction to the innovation of this paper and the contents of each chapter. The first chapter summarizes the spiritual ecological crisis of the characters in the novel according to Mr. Lu Shuyuan's theory of spiritual ecology. With too much emphasis on reason and neglect of perceptual existence, Mr. Ramsay gradually alienated himself from nature and fell into a state of "glazing". Under strong control, Mrs Ramsay fell into the shackles of incompetence due to her lack of reason. Under the double pressure of the outside world, Lily lost her confidence and expected to hide in a vacuum to avoid misunderstanding. In the second chapter, according to the theoretical framework and the detailed analysis of the novel, Woolf enumerates the corresponding solutions to the spiritual ecological crisis mentioned in the previous chapter. By returning to life and integrating sensibility, Mr. Ramsay finally arrived at the lighthouse to complete his spiritual integration with his wife. In recognition of the importance of reason and the constant devotion of love, Mrs. Ramsay finally brought a bright lighthouse world of sensibility and reason. Through the love of art, Lily finally finished the painting, achieved the unity of sensibility and reason, realized the real meaning of life, and walked out of the "vacuum" cage. In the third chapter, through the further exploration of the spiritual ecology theory of Lu and other ecologists and the further excavation of the text of the novel, this paper also makes the hypothesis from the possibility of maintaining harmony among the variables in the ecosystem. To nature, man should pursue the harmony between man and nature, that is, the unity of man and nature. To man himself, Woolf's androgynous theory is expressed in Mr. Ramsay, Mrs. and Lily in this novel. "Ultimate concern" can be used to expound the relationship between man and society in this novel. On the one hand, human beings should cherish themselves; on the other hand, human beings should pursue the integration with society. The last chapter is a summary chapter, including summarizing the results of the previous research, analyzing the shortcomings of this paper and the prospects for future research in this field.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2177216
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, people's material living standard is improving constantly. At the same time, the resulting global ecological crisis is quietly rolling towards people, and worse, the inner world of people corresponding to the outside world is falling into the abyss of spiritual crisis step by step. How to get rid of this spiritual crisis has become an urgent problem in modern society. Virginia Woolf, a realistic English writer, discussed this in her novels in the 20th century and tried to find a way out of this problem. This paper attempts to use Mr. Lu Shuyuan's theory of spiritual ecology to study Woolf's novel to the Lighthouse and to show the spiritual ecological crisis embodied by the characters in the novel. This paper explores Woolf's approach to these spiritual ecological crises in his novels and explores the possibility of maintaining harmony and stability among the variables in the ecosystem from the perspective of the text. This paper consists of five parts. In the preface part, Woolf's life and his works are briefly described, and the research on the theory of "to the Lighthouse" and the theory of spiritual ecology at home and abroad are summarized, as well as a brief introduction to the innovation of this paper and the contents of each chapter. The first chapter summarizes the spiritual ecological crisis of the characters in the novel according to Mr. Lu Shuyuan's theory of spiritual ecology. With too much emphasis on reason and neglect of perceptual existence, Mr. Ramsay gradually alienated himself from nature and fell into a state of "glazing". Under strong control, Mrs Ramsay fell into the shackles of incompetence due to her lack of reason. Under the double pressure of the outside world, Lily lost her confidence and expected to hide in a vacuum to avoid misunderstanding. In the second chapter, according to the theoretical framework and the detailed analysis of the novel, Woolf enumerates the corresponding solutions to the spiritual ecological crisis mentioned in the previous chapter. By returning to life and integrating sensibility, Mr. Ramsay finally arrived at the lighthouse to complete his spiritual integration with his wife. In recognition of the importance of reason and the constant devotion of love, Mrs. Ramsay finally brought a bright lighthouse world of sensibility and reason. Through the love of art, Lily finally finished the painting, achieved the unity of sensibility and reason, realized the real meaning of life, and walked out of the "vacuum" cage. In the third chapter, through the further exploration of the spiritual ecology theory of Lu and other ecologists and the further excavation of the text of the novel, this paper also makes the hypothesis from the possibility of maintaining harmony among the variables in the ecosystem. To nature, man should pursue the harmony between man and nature, that is, the unity of man and nature. To man himself, Woolf's androgynous theory is expressed in Mr. Ramsay, Mrs. and Lily in this novel. "Ultimate concern" can be used to expound the relationship between man and society in this novel. On the one hand, human beings should cherish themselves; on the other hand, human beings should pursue the integration with society. The last chapter is a summary chapter, including summarizing the results of the previous research, analyzing the shortcomings of this paper and the prospects for future research in this field.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
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