论《小王子》的本真性

发布时间：2018-08-12 15:52

【摘要】：人活在世上,必须有一定的意义支撑。在19世纪以前,上帝占据了人们信仰的舞台,在这样的情况中,人们有所诉求,会相安无事的生存。但是一旦神的信仰遭到怀疑,寻求生活意义与社会身份成为个体面临的问题。尼采宣布上帝死了之后,许多思想家都在寻找答案。《小王子》一书的本真性思想为这个问题提供了些许见解。对《小王子》的本真性研究的主要工作在于：将本真性这一理论与《小王子》这一文本相结合,从而呈现出《小王子》文本中的独特本真性思想。本文将《小王子》的本真性思想归结为两个方面：自我的自然本真性,社会交往中的本真性。后者是重要的方面。本文的最大特点在于对社会中个体的关注。自我的自然本真性是个人在未接触外在社会之前存在于个体的本真性品质,笔者通过小王子接触其他星球的人与事之前在自己星球上的所作所为提炼出自我的自然本真性主要为两种品质：审美能力和反思自我的能力。在文本中的“我”那里则体现为孩童时期的独特审美视角与潜在天赋。社会交往中的本真性团个体与外在世界交往中要实现的自我与社会的平衡之艰难与复杂性而意义重大,《小王子》揭示的社会交往中的本真性根本在于：个人如何在社会中定位自我的身份,抵抗社会异化。在《小王子》中,身份是一种只有用心才能看清的关系,并通过“驯养”这一途径自愿自觉来建立,它的重要特征在于其背负的道德责任,这是社会交往中的本真性最重要的方面,在《小王子》中是通过小王子对玫瑰的爱与责任来体现社会交往中本真性的道德性的。小王子的整个游历过程是本真性的寻找与回归的过程。无论是本真性自身的理论,还是《小王子》这一文本的写作,都离不开社会现实的背景,这也使《小王子》本真性的最大价值在于它的现实意义。通过对《小王子》的本真性分析,本文旨在探讨个体在异化社会中如何塑造自我身份的本真性。对《小三子》本真性的分析,有助于个体在直面社会异化的现实下,汲取对自我的社会身份定位及其道德责任有益的成分,从而思考本真性探索的意义与价值。
[Abstract]:People living in the world, must have a certain significance support. Before the 19 th century, God occupied the stage of people's faith, in which case there was a demand for a peaceful existence. But once God's faith is questioned, the search for meaning and social identity becomes a problem for individuals. After Nietzsche declared God dead, many thinkers were searching for answers. The main work of the study on the authenticity of Little Prince is to combine the theory of authenticity with the text of "Little Prince", so as to present the unique thought of authenticity in the text of "Little Prince". In this paper, the idea of "Little Prince" is divided into two aspects: the nature of self and the truth in social interaction. The latter is an important aspect. The biggest characteristic of this paper is to pay attention to the individual in the society. The natural nature of the self is the quality of the individual that exists in the individual before they come into contact with the external society. The author abstracts the natural truth of his own planet through the little prince's contact with people and events on other planets. There are two main qualities: aesthetic ability and the ability to reflect on oneself. "I" in the text is embodied in the unique aesthetic perspective and potential talent of childhood. The balance between self and society in the interaction between the individual and the outside world is of great significance and the difficulty and complexity of the balance between the self and the society is of great significance. The essence of the social interaction revealed by the Little Prince lies in: how the individual is To define one's identity in society, Resist social alienation. In Little Prince, identity is a relationship that can only be seen by heart, and built voluntarily and consciously through the channel of "domestication." its important characteristic lies in its moral responsibility. This is the most important aspect in social communication. In "Little Prince", it is through the love and responsibility of the little prince to the rose to reflect the moral nature of the true nature in the social communication. The whole travel process of the little prince is the process of seeking and returning to the true nature. Both the theory of authenticity itself and the writing of the text of Little Prince are inseparable from the background of social reality, which also makes the greatest value of authenticity lies in its practical significance. By analyzing the authenticity of Little Prince, this paper aims to explore how individuals shape their identity in a alienated society. The analysis of the authenticity of "Little three sons" is helpful to the individual in facing the reality of social alienation, to draw on the social identity orientation and moral responsibility of the self, and to think about the significance and value of the exploration of authenticity.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.078

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