生态批评视域下的《鱼王》
发布时间：2018-08-17 12:31
【摘要】：生态批评作为一种新的批评潮流，它的产生有其复杂的社会、学术和哲学背景，兼有文学批评和文化批评的性质，它既要揭示文学作品所反映出来的生态危机之思想文化根源，同时也要探索文学的生态审美和艺术语言。在俄罗斯文学里大自然一直是永恒而重要的母题之一。俄罗斯生态文学以其丰厚的民族文化积淀、深刻的自然哲理思想以及强烈的忧患意识等思想特质立足于世界生态文坛，成为新文明的催生者与传播者。 В. П.阿斯塔菲耶夫（1924-2001）是20世纪俄罗斯生态文学的代表作家。其作品《鱼王》成为当时轰动文坛的生态之作。本论文的研究对象是阿斯塔菲耶夫小说《鱼王》的生态问题及其生动性，研究客体是这部小说的艺术体系。《鱼王》中作者把目光聚焦在自己的家乡——西伯利亚，对于人类破坏自然规律的现象作者运用其独特的创作风格表现出严肃的责任感和浓郁的生态关怀。 本文通过生态批评的三大方法范畴，即生态整体观、生态伦理观和生态末世观来分析《鱼王》的生态意识，旨在揭示阿斯塔菲耶夫的生态关怀，这有助于我们深刻理解生态危机的实质，，领悟人类精神发展进程。
[Abstract]:Ecological criticism, as a new trend of criticism, has its complex social, academic and philosophical background, as well as the nature of literary criticism and cultural criticism. It is necessary to reveal the ideological and cultural roots of the ecological crisis reflected in literary works. At the same time, we should also explore the ecological aesthetic and artistic language of literature. In Russian literature, nature has always been one of the eternal and important motifs. Russian ecological literature, with its rich national culture accumulation, profound natural philosophy thought and strong sense of suffering and other ideological characteristics, based on the world ecological literary world, become the birth of the new civilization and propagator. Astafyev (1924-2001) is the representative writer of Russian ecological literature in the 20 th century. His work, King of Fish, became an ecological work of literary sensation at that time. The object of this thesis is the ecological problem and its vitality of Astafyev's novel King of Fish. The object of study is the artistic system of the novel. In King Fish, the author focuses his attention on his hometown, Siberia. The author shows a serious sense of responsibility and strong ecological concern for the phenomenon that human beings destroy the natural law by using his unique creative style. This paper analyzes the ecological consciousness of "King of Fish" through three categories of methods of ecological criticism, namely, ecological holistic view, ecological ethics view and ecological eschatological view, in order to reveal the ecological care of Astafyev. This will help us to understand the nature of the ecological crisis and understand the development of the human spirit.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074
本文编号：2187636
[Abstract]:Ecological criticism, as a new trend of criticism, has its complex social, academic and philosophical background, as well as the nature of literary criticism and cultural criticism. It is necessary to reveal the ideological and cultural roots of the ecological crisis reflected in literary works. At the same time, we should also explore the ecological aesthetic and artistic language of literature. In Russian literature, nature has always been one of the eternal and important motifs. Russian ecological literature, with its rich national culture accumulation, profound natural philosophy thought and strong sense of suffering and other ideological characteristics, based on the world ecological literary world, become the birth of the new civilization and propagator. Astafyev (1924-2001) is the representative writer of Russian ecological literature in the 20 th century. His work, King of Fish, became an ecological work of literary sensation at that time. The object of this thesis is the ecological problem and its vitality of Astafyev's novel King of Fish. The object of study is the artistic system of the novel. In King Fish, the author focuses his attention on his hometown, Siberia. The author shows a serious sense of responsibility and strong ecological concern for the phenomenon that human beings destroy the natural law by using his unique creative style. This paper analyzes the ecological consciousness of "King of Fish" through three categories of methods of ecological criticism, namely, ecological holistic view, ecological ethics view and ecological eschatological view, in order to reveal the ecological care of Astafyev. This will help us to understand the nature of the ecological crisis and understand the development of the human spirit.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074
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本文编号：2187636
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