从《恋爱中的女人》解读劳伦斯的理想的两性关系
发布时间：2018-09-13 10:51
【摘要】：摘要戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯(1885--1930)是英国20世纪著名作家。他以对男女关系的深刻研究而备受注目。《恋爱中的女人》成书于1920年,代表了劳伦斯小说创造的最高成就。它以非凡的热情与深度探索了有关恋爱的心理问题以及男女之间的关系。劳伦斯一生都在寻求理想的男女关系,毕生致力于男女性爱题材小说的创作。他的作品真实地反映出劳伦斯健康切实的恋爱价值观,在揭示男女情爱的同时,将性爱上升到了哲学和美学的高度。 劳伦斯认为机械文明压抑和扭曲了人性,破坏了人类的完整性,这种压抑和扭曲使人类的精神和肉体都处于分裂状态,只有建立和谐的两性关系才可能挽救被工业革命破坏的文明和人性。于是,如何保持人的完整性,如何坚持男女之间的灵与肉的和谐统一,以及对健康完美的两性关系的追求,对理想的男女婚姻关系的探讨,自然成了劳伦斯探索的主题。可以说探讨两性关系是劳伦斯爱情小说的思想核心,这在其最具典型性的作品《恋爱中的女人》中得到了充分的体现。 本论文将在对《恋爱中的女人》进行仔细阅读的基础上,探讨劳伦斯的理想的两性关系。除引言和结束语外,论文主体部分包括四章。 第一章阐述了劳伦斯的血性意识,两极关系。他看到西方工业文明对人性的扭曲与摧残,他意识到只有通过“灵与肉”的结合,才能建立和谐的男女关系。劳伦斯认为“对人类来说伟大的相互关系总是男女关系”。和谐、协调的两性关系的建立是解决社会问题的钥匙,是通向理想世界的第一步。第二章通过描述伯基和赫米奥恩之间只有精神恋爱的畸形关系、杰拉德和古德兰的肉欲关系,劳伦斯发现这几种关系都是不正常的,不是和谐的,也都不是他所追求的,他需要的是一种超越的,灵与肉的结合。第三章从谈论伯基和厄秀拉之间星星般的平衡关系,劳伦斯发现这种关系才是真正理想、美满、和谐的两性关系。 综上所述,《恋爱中的女人》是一部探讨完美两性关系的佳作。《恋爱中的女人》中伯基与厄秀拉代表了劳伦斯理想的两性关系,同时劳伦斯也试图以这种平衡、和谐的两性关系为基础找出资本主义社会人与人之间美好关系的途径。
[Abstract]:David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930) is a famous English writer in the 20th century. He is well known for his deep study of the relationship between men and women. Woman in Love, written in 1920, represents the highest achievement in Lawrence's novels. It explores with extraordinary enthusiasm and depth the psychological problems of love and the relationship between men and women. Lawrence spent his life searching for an ideal relationship between men and women and devoted his life to the creation of novels about sex between men and women. His works truly reflect Lawrence's healthy and practical values of love, which, while revealing the love of men and women, elevate sex to the height of philosophy and aesthetics. Lawrence believed that mechanical civilization had suppressed and distorted human nature and destroyed the integrity of human beings. This repression and distortion caused the human spirit and body to be divided. Only the establishment of a harmonious relationship between men and women can save civilization and human nature destroyed by the industrial revolution. Therefore, how to maintain the integrity of human beings, how to insist on the harmonious unity of spirit and flesh between men and women, the pursuit of healthy and perfect relationship between men and women, and the discussion of ideal marriage relationship between men and women have naturally become the theme of Lawrence's exploration. It can be said that exploring the relationship between men and women is the core of Lawrence's love novel, which is fully reflected in his most typical work, Women in Love. This paper will explore Lawrence's ideal relationship on the basis of careful reading of woman in Love. In addition to the introduction and concluding remarks, the main part of the paper consists of four chapters. The first chapter expounds Lawrence's bloody consciousness and the relationship between two poles. He saw the distortion and destruction of human nature by western industrial civilization, and realized that only through the combination of spirit and flesh could a harmonious relationship between men and women be established. Lawrence believes that "great relationships for mankind are always relationships between men and women." The establishment of harmonious and harmonious gender relations is the key to solving social problems and the first step to the ideal world. In the second chapter, by describing the deformed relationship between Birkey and Hermione, and the lust relationship between Gerrard and Goodland, Lawrence finds that these relationships are all abnormal, not harmonious, and neither is he pursuing. What he needs is a transcendental, spiritual and physical union. The third chapter talks about the starlike balance between Becky and Ursula, which Lawrence finds to be the true ideal, perfect and harmonious relationship between men and women. To sum up, "Women in Love" is a great work that explores the perfect relationship between men and women. In "Women in Love," Birkey and Ursula represent Lawrence's ideal gender relationship, and Lawrence also tries to strike a balance. Harmonious relationship between men and women as the basis to find a better relationship between people in capitalist society.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2240965
[Abstract]:David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930) is a famous English writer in the 20th century. He is well known for his deep study of the relationship between men and women. Woman in Love, written in 1920, represents the highest achievement in Lawrence's novels. It explores with extraordinary enthusiasm and depth the psychological problems of love and the relationship between men and women. Lawrence spent his life searching for an ideal relationship between men and women and devoted his life to the creation of novels about sex between men and women. His works truly reflect Lawrence's healthy and practical values of love, which, while revealing the love of men and women, elevate sex to the height of philosophy and aesthetics. Lawrence believed that mechanical civilization had suppressed and distorted human nature and destroyed the integrity of human beings. This repression and distortion caused the human spirit and body to be divided. Only the establishment of a harmonious relationship between men and women can save civilization and human nature destroyed by the industrial revolution. Therefore, how to maintain the integrity of human beings, how to insist on the harmonious unity of spirit and flesh between men and women, the pursuit of healthy and perfect relationship between men and women, and the discussion of ideal marriage relationship between men and women have naturally become the theme of Lawrence's exploration. It can be said that exploring the relationship between men and women is the core of Lawrence's love novel, which is fully reflected in his most typical work, Women in Love. This paper will explore Lawrence's ideal relationship on the basis of careful reading of woman in Love. In addition to the introduction and concluding remarks, the main part of the paper consists of four chapters. The first chapter expounds Lawrence's bloody consciousness and the relationship between two poles. He saw the distortion and destruction of human nature by western industrial civilization, and realized that only through the combination of spirit and flesh could a harmonious relationship between men and women be established. Lawrence believes that "great relationships for mankind are always relationships between men and women." The establishment of harmonious and harmonious gender relations is the key to solving social problems and the first step to the ideal world. In the second chapter, by describing the deformed relationship between Birkey and Hermione, and the lust relationship between Gerrard and Goodland, Lawrence finds that these relationships are all abnormal, not harmonious, and neither is he pursuing. What he needs is a transcendental, spiritual and physical union. The third chapter talks about the starlike balance between Becky and Ursula, which Lawrence finds to be the true ideal, perfect and harmonious relationship between men and women. To sum up, "Women in Love" is a great work that explores the perfect relationship between men and women. In "Women in Love," Birkey and Ursula represent Lawrence's ideal gender relationship, and Lawrence also tries to strike a balance. Harmonious relationship between men and women as the basis to find a better relationship between people in capitalist society.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
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