中国儒道思想对新罗汉诗的影响

发布时间：2018-10-05 07:50

【摘要】：中朝两国山水相依,自古以来就往来密切,中国地大物博、历史悠久,在唐朝时期开放的外交政策的便利下,新罗不断地从我国输入商品与文化,繁荣本国经济,丰富本国文化。中国的儒道思想也已传入朝鲜半岛,对新罗文化的形成和发展发挥着深远的影响。唐朝时期,新罗派遣大量的留学生渡唐学习先进的中国文化,促进了新罗文学的飞速发展。本文就新罗文学中的汉诗进行专门研究,在对汉诗文献进行收集、整理、分析的基础上,运用比较分析法、历史研究法、逻辑推理法等研究方法,结合具体诗作,从儒、道两大方面探析中国传统文化思想对新罗汉诗产生的深远影响。新罗人与唐朝文人之间互相唱和、切磋诗艺形成了一种风气,君主之间也有所酬和,如真德女王敬献的《太平颂》、唐玄宗《赐新罗王》诗等,带动新罗汉诗的写作风潮。留学生、僧侣、使者来唐后,也常与唐人唱和,其中最为著名的当属东国文学之祖——崔致远,还有朴仁范、崔匡裕、崔承佑等人。这一风潮不仅促进了唐罗两国人民的的友谊,也为后世留下了珍贵的史实性研究资料。儒道思想对新罗汉诗都产生了巨大的影响,但随着历史潮流的变迁和诗人人生经历的不同时期,在其汉诗中的表现也是不一样的。入唐的新罗学子大多抱着登科及第的愿望而来,自幼研习儒家经典,因而儒家思想深入心中,建功立业、匡时济世成为很多的人生追求,这时的诗以抒发建功立业之志为主,如《和友人除夜见寄》、《陈情》、《忆江西旧游因寄知己》、《郊居呈知己》、《上殷员外》、《上冯员外》、《赠田校书》、《关中送陈策先辈赴悹州幕》、《春日送韦大尉自西川除淮南》等。唐朝末期,弊端丛生,学子们深感担忧,便出现了一些抒发忧国忧民之心的诗作,如《熊津公山城诗》、《汴河怀古》、《邺下和李秀才与镜》、《江南女》、《辛丑年寄进士吴瞻》等。在对现实感到绝望时,新罗诗人们对道教的文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,产生如《泛海》、《石峰》、《和张进士乔村居病中见寄字松年》、《和李展长官冬日游山寺》、《海鸥》、《石上矮松》等诗作。
[Abstract]:China and North Korea are closely connected with each other since ancient times. China has a vast territory and a long history. Facilitated by the open foreign policy of the Tang Dynasty, Siro continuously imported goods and culture from our country and flourished its own economy. Enrich national culture. Chinese Confucianism and Taoism have also been introduced into the Korean Peninsula, which has a profound influence on the formation and development of Silla culture. During the Tang Dynasty, Silla sent a large number of overseas students to study advanced Chinese culture, which promoted the rapid development of Silla literature. Based on the collection, arrangement and analysis of the literature of Chinese poetry, this paper applies comparative analysis, historical research, logical reasoning and other research methods, combined with specific poems, from Confucianism, This paper probes into the profound influence of Chinese traditional cultural thought on the new Luo Han's poetry from two aspects of Tao. The Silla people and the literati of the Tang Dynasty sang each other and exchanged poetic skills to form a kind of atmosphere. The monarchs also paid for peace among the monarchs, such as the "Song of Peace" presented by the Queen of Zhende, and the poetry of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Xuanzong, which led to the writing of the new Luo Han's poems. Overseas students, monks and messengers often sang peace with the Tang people after their arrival in the Tang Dynasty, the most famous of which were Cui Zhiyuan, the ancestor of Eastern literature, and Park Jin-fan, Cui Kuang Yu, Cui Chengyou, and others. This trend not only promoted the friendship between the two peoples, but also left valuable historical research materials for later generations. Confucianism and Taoism had a great influence on new Luo Han's poetry, but with the change of historical trend and the different period of poet's life experience, the performance in his Chinese poetry was also different. Most of the Xinluo students who entered the Tang Dynasty came to study Confucian classics from an early age, so the Confucian thought went deep into the mind, established merit and established a career, and Kuang Shiji became a lot of pursuit of life. At that time, the poetry was mainly about expressing the aspiration of making contributions and establishing one's cause. For example, "see you on New year's Eve with friends", "Chen Qing", "recalling the old tour of Jiangxi sent close friends", "Jiao Yu is a confidant", "Shang Yin Yuan Wai", "Shang Feng Yuan Wai", < giving Field School Book >, < Guanzhong sending Chen Ze's forebears to the curtain of Jiaozhou, < "Spring Day sending Wei Da Wei from Xichuan except Huainan]" etc. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, when the abuses were numerous, the students were deeply worried, and some poems, such as Xiong Jin-gong Mountain City Poems, Bianhe nostalgia, Ye Xia and Li Xiucai and Mirror, Jiangnan Women, and Xin Chou, Wu Zhan, etc. In despair of reality, Siro poets became very interested in Taoist culture. Produce such as "Pan Sea", < Shi Feng], < and Zhang Jinshi Qiao village disease see the letter Songnian ", < he Li Zhan Chief Winter Tour Temple >," Seagull "," Stone on the short pine ", and other poems.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I312.072;B22

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