挣脱精神的枷锁主题分析毛姆人性的枷锁
发布时间：2018-10-09 17:38
【摘要】：《人性的枷锁》是毛姆研究人性主题的重要代表作之一。该作品折射出毛姆的人生观以及他对人性的观察和理解。小说通过对菲利普这一中心人物的细致刻画尤其内心世界活动的深入解剖分析，客观描述主人公试图对生命意义的探索历程，冷静探讨现代人挣脱各种精神枷锁的可能性。 二十世纪初叶，西方社会人们的思想意识开始经历了重大的变化。人们的传统思想观念和价值观念开始发生转变。物种起源和科技的发展震撼了人类对自我的认识。第一次世界大战和经济的大萧条使现代人理想幻灭。虚无主义和叔本华悲观主义影响下的厌世情绪开始迷茫。这一切都深深地影响了人们的思想。 本文仔细研读毛姆重要作品《人性的枷锁》，从不同的角度解读复杂人性在种种枷锁羁绊之中的痛苦挣扎。主人公菲利普在心灵成长中，在对生命意义的探索过程中，在其试图挣脱人性枷锁的种种束缚过程中，他并没有成功的打破这些枷锁，，而是最终消解在毫无意义的虚无中。本文论述了毛姆在对人性认识不断深入的基础上，对现代人最终实现人性的自由，挣脱种种的精神枷锁进行深入的探索。作者的终极愿望是希望呈现出一种真实的生活的存在。
[Abstract]:Shackles of Human Nature is one of the important masterpieces of Maugham's study of human nature. The work reflects Maugham's outlook on life and his observation and understanding of human nature. Through the careful depiction of Philip, the central character, especially the deep analysis of the activities of the inner world, the novel objectively describes the protagonist's exploration of the meaning of life, and discusses calmly the possibility that modern people can break away from all kinds of spiritual shackles. At the beginning of the twentieth century, people's ideology in western society began to undergo great changes. People's traditional ideas and values began to change. The origin of species and the development of science and technology have shocked the understanding of human self. World War I and the Great Depression disillusioned modern ideals. Under the influence of nihilism and Schopenhauer pessimism, the feelings of world-weariness began to be confused. All this has deeply influenced people's minds. This paper studies Maugham's important work the shackles of Human Nature and interprets the painful struggle of complex human nature in all kinds of shackles from different angles. The protagonist Philip, in the process of exploring the meaning of life and trying to break away from the shackles of human nature, does not succeed in breaking these shackles, but finally dissolves them in meaningless nothingness. On the basis of the deepening understanding of human nature, Maugham explores the freedom of human nature and breaking away from all kinds of spiritual shackles. The author's ultimate wish is to present the existence of a real life.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2260183
[Abstract]:Shackles of Human Nature is one of the important masterpieces of Maugham's study of human nature. The work reflects Maugham's outlook on life and his observation and understanding of human nature. Through the careful depiction of Philip, the central character, especially the deep analysis of the activities of the inner world, the novel objectively describes the protagonist's exploration of the meaning of life, and discusses calmly the possibility that modern people can break away from all kinds of spiritual shackles. At the beginning of the twentieth century, people's ideology in western society began to undergo great changes. People's traditional ideas and values began to change. The origin of species and the development of science and technology have shocked the understanding of human self. World War I and the Great Depression disillusioned modern ideals. Under the influence of nihilism and Schopenhauer pessimism, the feelings of world-weariness began to be confused. All this has deeply influenced people's minds. This paper studies Maugham's important work the shackles of Human Nature and interprets the painful struggle of complex human nature in all kinds of shackles from different angles. The protagonist Philip, in the process of exploring the meaning of life and trying to break away from the shackles of human nature, does not succeed in breaking these shackles, but finally dissolves them in meaningless nothingness. On the basis of the deepening understanding of human nature, Maugham explores the freedom of human nature and breaking away from all kinds of spiritual shackles. The author's ultimate wish is to present the existence of a real life.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 马承云;曲直;;Maugham's Notion of Predestination as Reflected in Of Human Bondage[J];海外英语;2011年02期
本文编号：2260183
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