失落文化,两种歌吟——哈代与路遥乡土小说思想基调之比较

发布时间：2018-10-14 12:04

【摘要】：哈代和路遥是中西乡土文学的代表作家,他们同处乡土文化被工业文明侵蚀的社会变迁时期,各自创造了属于自己的艺术世界——威塞克斯和陕北黄土地。然而,由于中西方文化传统的差异,两位作家在思想基调上表现出各自的特性。哈代小说深受古希腊悲剧宿命论的影响,他笔下的农民面对变化无所适从,听凭命运的摆布和捉弄,通常陷入毁灭的结局。路遥小说中的农民则对儒家思想做出了现代性的诠释,他们在改革浪潮的冲击下,勇于摸索拼搏,不畏坎坷多舛的命运,始终力求掌控自己的人生。哈代和路遥为生存逆境中的农民描绘出一幅社会全景图,尽管基调不同,但均关切大时代里小人物的命运浮沉,思索探寻了他们的生存状态和价值秩序,映射出当代人在社会转型时期的迷茫和困境。
[Abstract]:Hardy and Lu Yao are the representative writers of Chinese and Western local literature. They are in the same period of social change in which the local culture is eroded by industrial civilization. They have created their own artistic world, Wessex and the Yellow Land of Northern Shaanxi. However, due to the differences between Chinese and Western cultural traditions, the two writers have their own characteristics on the ideological tone. Hardy's novels are deeply influenced by the fatalism of ancient Greek tragedy. The peasants in his novels are at the mercy of fate and often fall into the end of destruction. The peasants in Lu Yao's novels have made a modern interpretation of Confucianism. Under the impact of the wave of reform, they have the courage to grope for hard work, do not fear the ups and downs of the fate, and always strive to control their own life. Hardy and Lu Yao painted a panorama of society for the peasants who were living in adversity. Although the tone was different, they were concerned about the fate of the little people in the big age, pondering over their living conditions and value order. It reflects the confusion and predicament of contemporary people in the period of social transformation.
【作者单位】：兰州交通大学外国语学院;
【基金】：甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2013B-027) 兰州交通大学青年科学基金资助项目(2011055)
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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