论《人树》叙事手法的创新
发布时间：2018-10-13 20:06
【摘要】：人们普遍认为享誉盛名的作家帕特里克·怀特是澳大利亚现代文学的奠基人。他的作品因反映现代世界的复杂和人类精神生活的严重危机而闻名遐迩。代表作之一的《人树》首次为他赢得了国际声誉。很多学者和评论家关注起这位后起之秀。海内外不计其数的专著和论文从不同侧面研究他的作品,如研究其文学价值,宗教观,性态度等等。然后,据笔者调查,鲜有人从叙事手法的角度探究这部作品。其中,怀特在《人树》中对寓言和象征的大量运用显得尤为引人注目。因此,本论文试图探究《人树》中运用的寓言与象征。通过这些寓言和象征,读者可以更好、更深入地了解作家写作意图,并认识到这部作品的意义。本文以象征主义和本雅明的寓言理论为基础,从五个部分对《人树》进行分析。 首先,本文对作家帕特里克·怀特和他的作品《人树》作了总体介绍。详细解释了这部作品在推动澳大利亚文学发展过程中扮演的不容小觑的角色。这一部分还对国内外对这部作品的研究现状作了简要梳理。 第二部分对“寓言”和“象征”进行了定义,并对寓言理论和象征主义的发展史作了简要介绍。同时,它分析了西方文化对怀特写作造成的深远影响。 第三部分笔者在细读文本的基础上,探究了《人树》中表现出的现代寓言的基本特点。首先,小说环境和人物的寓言式书写体现了现代寓言理论的救赎性。其次,小说中故事背景的细节描述对应着真实的历史现状,显示出寓言的真实性。第三,本文从两个方面分析了寓言的碎片化特征,即废墟化的世界和充满矛盾的的人物。第四,寓言的忧郁特征通过小说文本中大量的细节描写显现出来。最后,对于小说多种主题的解读说明了《人树》是部成功的寓言作品。 第四部分分析了象征主义在小说中的表现。象征的超越性主要体现在怀特对圣经原型的运用上。象征的整一性由小说中对人与上帝的关系的描述体现出来。另外,本文归纳了两条象征性结构。一条是“乐园-堕落-苦难-曼荼罗”。另一条则是有关豆蔻银擦板的叙事结构,“获赠-丢失-失而复得”。 最后是总结部分。运用现代寓言理论和象征主义对《人树》对文本进行细致分析以后,笔者肯定了怀特的代表作《人树》在叙事手法上的革新。
[Abstract]:Patrick White, a famous writer, is widely regarded as the founder of modern Australian literature. His works are famous for reflecting the complexity of the modern world and the serious crisis of human spiritual life. One of his masterpieces, the Tree of Man, won him international fame for the first time. Many scholars and critics pay attention to the rising star. Numerous monographs and papers at home and abroad have studied his works from different aspects, such as his literary value, religious views, sexual attitudes and so on. Then, according to the author's investigation, few people from the narrative point of view to explore this work. Among them, White's extensive use of fables and symbols in the Tree of Man is particularly striking. Therefore, this thesis attempts to explore the fables and symbols used in the Tree of Man. Through these fables and symbols, readers can better understand the writer's writing intention and realize the significance of the work. Based on symbolism and Benjamin's fable theory, this paper analyzes the Tree of Man from five parts. Firstly, this paper gives a general introduction to Patrick White and his work the Tree of Man. It explains in detail the important role this work plays in the development of Australian literature. This part also briefly combs the domestic and foreign research on this work. The second part defines fable and symbolism, and briefly introduces the history of fable theory and symbolism. At the same time, it analyzes the profound influence of western culture on White's writing. In the third part, the author explores the basic characteristics of modern fables in Man Tree on the basis of reading the text carefully. Firstly, the novel environment and the fable writing of characters embody the redemption of modern fable theory. Secondly, the detailed description of the story background in the novel corresponds to the real historical situation and shows the truth of the fable. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the fragmentary features of fables from two aspects, that is, the ruins of the world and the characters full of contradictions. Fourth, the melancholy features of the fable are revealed by a large number of detailed descriptions in the novel text. Finally, the interpretation of various themes of the novel shows that the Tree of Man is a successful fable. The fourth part analyzes the symbolism in the novel. The transcendence of symbolism is mainly embodied in White's use of Bible archetypes. The totality of symbolism is reflected in the description of the relationship between man and God in the novel. In addition, this paper summarizes two symbolic structures. One is Paradise-depravity-suffering-mandala. The other is about the narrative structure of the silver cardamom eraser, "get-lose-get back." The last part is the summary. After careful analysis of the text by using modern fable theory and symbolism, the author affirms the innovation in narrative techniques of White's masterpiece, the Tree of Man.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I611.074
本文编号：2269751
[Abstract]:Patrick White, a famous writer, is widely regarded as the founder of modern Australian literature. His works are famous for reflecting the complexity of the modern world and the serious crisis of human spiritual life. One of his masterpieces, the Tree of Man, won him international fame for the first time. Many scholars and critics pay attention to the rising star. Numerous monographs and papers at home and abroad have studied his works from different aspects, such as his literary value, religious views, sexual attitudes and so on. Then, according to the author's investigation, few people from the narrative point of view to explore this work. Among them, White's extensive use of fables and symbols in the Tree of Man is particularly striking. Therefore, this thesis attempts to explore the fables and symbols used in the Tree of Man. Through these fables and symbols, readers can better understand the writer's writing intention and realize the significance of the work. Based on symbolism and Benjamin's fable theory, this paper analyzes the Tree of Man from five parts. Firstly, this paper gives a general introduction to Patrick White and his work the Tree of Man. It explains in detail the important role this work plays in the development of Australian literature. This part also briefly combs the domestic and foreign research on this work. The second part defines fable and symbolism, and briefly introduces the history of fable theory and symbolism. At the same time, it analyzes the profound influence of western culture on White's writing. In the third part, the author explores the basic characteristics of modern fables in Man Tree on the basis of reading the text carefully. Firstly, the novel environment and the fable writing of characters embody the redemption of modern fable theory. Secondly, the detailed description of the story background in the novel corresponds to the real historical situation and shows the truth of the fable. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the fragmentary features of fables from two aspects, that is, the ruins of the world and the characters full of contradictions. Fourth, the melancholy features of the fable are revealed by a large number of detailed descriptions in the novel text. Finally, the interpretation of various themes of the novel shows that the Tree of Man is a successful fable. The fourth part analyzes the symbolism in the novel. The transcendence of symbolism is mainly embodied in White's use of Bible archetypes. The totality of symbolism is reflected in the description of the relationship between man and God in the novel. In addition, this paper summarizes two symbolic structures. One is Paradise-depravity-suffering-mandala. The other is about the narrative structure of the silver cardamom eraser, "get-lose-get back." The last part is the summary. After careful analysis of the text by using modern fable theory and symbolism, the author affirms the innovation in narrative techniques of White's masterpiece, the Tree of Man.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I611.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
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