论石黑一雄《群山淡景》的记忆叙事

发布时间：2018-10-24 09:28

【摘要】：石黑一雄是英国当代文坛著名的日裔英籍作家,于1989年荣获英国最高文学奖布克奖。因其卓著的文学成就,与奈保尔、拉什迪一起并称为“英国文坛移民三雄”。《群山淡景》是其于1982年出版的处女作,该作品在次年即获得英国皇家学会颁发的温尼弗雷德·霍尔比奖。《群山淡景》是一部回顾性小说,作者以记忆的方式讲述了小说主人公兼叙述者采取有选择性的不可靠记忆来反映她的身份危机,而小说的记忆叙事策略在某种程度上则是应对身份危机的途径。主人公的身份危机在其叙述中不断被消解。作者也借小说中的记忆叙事来重建文化身份、治愈心灵创伤。石黑一雄为何采用记忆主题、为何采用这样的记忆叙事策略以及记忆的疗伤功能是本文的研究重点。导论部分主要介绍石黑一雄的生平和写作生涯,梳理《群山淡影》的相关文献综述以及本论文的理论基础。第一章探讨小说中的记忆主题。小说中的记忆主要包括主人公对个人过往生活的记忆和对长崎原子弹爆炸的集体记忆。主人公试图利用记忆重构过去,以缓解她作为移民的身份危机,并且为她远离日本、背离故土找到合适的理由。第二章主要分析小说中的记忆叙事策略。通过框架叙事、嵌入式叙述结构分析主人公时空交错的记忆。再以詹姆斯·费伦的不可靠叙事为理论框架,分析主人公的模糊的记忆。作者借此力求表现主人公试图与过去和解、承认自己错误行为的努力。第三章关注记忆叙事的疗伤作用。通过展现记忆对小说主人公的疗伤作用,作者也表达出记忆帮助他自己重建一个想象的家园。同时通过小说,作者重新构建了自己作为一个英日文化并存的国际化作家的文化身份。通过记忆叙事,小说主人公与过去得到和解,得以重建身份。作者石黑一雄则为自己漂泊的灵魂重新建构了一个想象家园,唤回他对日本的记忆,构建起一个英日文化共存的第三空间。同时重新构建了自己作为国际化作家的文化身份。作者也试图告诉读者,要正视过去、正视历史,只有这样,我们的内心才能得到真正的安宁。
[Abstract]:Ishihiro, a famous British writer of Japanese origin in contemporary British literature, was awarded the Booker Prize for British Literature in 1989. Along with Naipaul and Rushdie, he is known as the "three Great Britain Literary immigrators" for his outstanding literary achievements. "A bleak view of the mountains" is his first work, published in 1982. The work won the Royal Society's Winnie Fred Holby Award the following year. The Light View of the Mountains is a retrospective novel. The author tells the story of the protagonist and narrator in a way of memory to reflect her identity crisis by selective and unreliable memory, and to some extent, the narrative strategy of memory in the novel is the way to deal with the identity crisis. The identity crisis of the protagonist is constantly dispelled in his narration. The author also reconstructs the cultural identity and heals the mental trauma by the memory narration in the novel. Why does Ishihiro adopt the theme of memory, why the narrative strategy of memory and the healing function of memory are the focus of this paper. The introduction mainly introduces Ishihiro's life and writing career, combs the literature review and the theoretical basis of this paper. The first chapter discusses the theme of memory in the novel. The memory of the novel mainly includes the hero's memory of his past life and the collective memory of the Nagasaki atomic bomb. The protagonist tries to use memory to reconstruct the past in order to alleviate her status crisis as an immigrant and to find a suitable reason for her to leave Japan and depart from her native land. The second chapter mainly analyzes the narrative strategy of memory in the novel. Through the frame narration, the embedded narrative structure analyzes the memory of the protagonist. Based on James Fellen's unreliable narration, the fuzzy memory of the protagonist is analyzed. In this way, the author tries to show the protagonist's efforts to reconcile with the past and admit his wrong behavior. Chapter three focuses on the healing effect of memory narrative. By demonstrating the healing effect of memory on the protagonist, the author also expresses that memory helps him to rebuild an imaginary home. At the same time, the author reconstructs his cultural identity as an international writer with English and Japanese culture. Through memory narration, the protagonist of the novel can be reconciled with the past and be able to rebuild his identity. The author, Ishihiro Ishiko, reconstructs an imaginary homeland for his wandering soul, calls back his memory of Japan, and constructs a third space for the coexistence of Anglo-Japanese culture. At the same time, it reconstructs its cultural identity as an international writer. The author also tries to tell readers to face the past, face history, only in this way, we can get real peace of mind.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I561.074

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