李北鸣劳动小说研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 09:38
【摘要】：1920年代开始出现的劳动小说是揭发在日本帝国主义强占下的殖民主义社会的结构性矛盾的参与文学,反映了当代朝鲜劳动运动和社会主义理念。本论文以日本帝国主义对朝鲜进行殖民统治为时代背景,对当时坚持发展本国文化的李北鸣劳动小说进行深入分析,包括作者生涯、文学创作及对劳动小说的发展。本研究将无产阶级文学的普遍形态和李北鸣小说的特殊性相结合,证明了劳动小说拥有的合法性和李北鸣小说的文学史意义。第二章分析了李北鸣的生平,1920年代至1930年代的日本殖民统治时期基本情况及文学创作,解放后的时代特征及文学创作。劳动者出身的李北鸣非常真实的描绘了那个年代的劳动者们所处的苦难生活,以自己在工厂劳动时亲身经历的事件,劳动者所处的恶劣的环境及阶级矛盾引发的阶级斗争等为素材,形象化地反映劳动者及身边人物的世界观。第三章展开论述了李北鸣劳动小说及其发展趋势。本章分为两部分,部分是形象地描述了解放前的劳动体验和劳动斗争,另一部分是重点分析了解放后的写实主义创作和劳动人物创作。李北鸣的处女作《氮肥工厂》把现实升华为文学,描绘了当时逃离不了日本人暴力欺压下长期工作在恶劣环境中劳动者的悲惨宿命。其另一部解放后的作品《劳动一家》被认为是解放后出现的优秀短篇小说之一,它围绕着新旧思想的斗争,通过对劳动竞赛、技术革新的描写,表现出解放了的工人阶级建设国家的热情。第四章研究了李北鸣劳动小说在文学史上的意义。在李北鸣小说中,传记特征贯穿着整部作品。首先,在解放前的作品中,李北鸣的劳动小说通过详细描写工厂内部的真实情况,反映了殖民统治时期经历的阶级矛盾和民族矛盾。第二,把体验小说化,其美学意义在于无产阶级小说固有的克服观念和强烈的文学对应现实的特征。第三,解放后的作品特点是意识主导作品的创作。李北鸣从1930年代进入文坛以来,开始进行无产阶级文学运动,解放前以自身经历的劳动体验为源泉创作了不少劳动小说,解放后,在社会主义体制下,通过新的创作方法创作了不少新的作品。李北鸣劳动小说一贯的特征是,通过描述各阶段自身劳动体验,真实的反映了不同时代劳动人民的生活及当时存在的社会问题。李北鸣劳动小说是朝鲜文学史上首次在劳动现场创作民主建设时期高尚的劳动者形象,这是他的文学或是解放后的文学史上新的转换点。
[Abstract]:The labor novel that appeared in the 1920s was a participatory literature that exposed the structural contradictions in the colonial society occupied by Japanese imperialism and reflected the contemporary Korean labor movement and socialist ideas. Based on the background of Japanese imperialism's colonial rule over Korea, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of Li Buk Myong's labor novels which insisted on the development of their own culture, including the author's career, literary creation and the development of labor novels. This study combines the general form of proletarian literature with the particularity of Li Buk Myong's novels and proves the legitimacy of labor novels and the significance of Li Buk Myong's literary history. The second chapter analyzes the life of Li Buk Myong, the basic situation and literary creation during the period of Japanese colonial rule from 1920s to 1930s, the characteristics of the era after liberation and literary creation. Li Buk Myong, a laborer, is a very real portrait of the miserable life of the workers of that era, of the events that they experienced in their own hands while working in factories. The laborer's bad environment and class struggle caused by class contradiction are the materials to reflect the world outlook of the laborer and the people around him. The third chapter discusses Li Buk Myong's labor novel and its development trend. This chapter is divided into two parts, part is to describe the labor experience and labor struggle before liberation, the other part is to focus on the analysis of the post-liberation realism creation and the creation of labor characters. Li Buk Myong's first book, the nitrogen Fertilizer Factory, sublimated reality into literature, depicting the tragic fate of workers who had long worked in harsh conditions, unable to escape the violence of the Japanese. His other post-liberation work, the Family of Labor, is considered one of the outstanding short stories that emerged after liberation. It revolves around the struggle between old and new ideas, through the description of labor competitions and technological innovations. Show the enthusiasm of the liberated working class to build a country. Chapter four studies the significance of Li Buk Myong's labor novels in the history of literature. In Li Buk Myong's novels, the biographical features run through the whole work. First of all, in his works before liberation, Li Buk Myong's labor novels describe the real situation in the factory in detail and reflect the class and national contradictions experienced during the colonial period. Secondly, the aesthetic significance of the experience fiction lies in the inherent overcoming concept and the strong literary characteristics corresponding to reality in proletarian novels. Third, the characteristics of the works after liberation are the creation of works dominated by consciousness. Since he entered the literary world in the 1930s, Li Buk Myong began to carry on the proletarian literature movement. Before liberation, he created a lot of labor novels based on his own labor experience. After liberation, under the socialist system, Many new works were created through new methods of creation. Li Buk Myong's labor novels have always been characterized by describing their own labor experience in various stages, which truly reflects the life of the laboring people of different times and the existing social problems at that time. Li Buk Myong's labor novel is the first time in Korean literary history to create the noble image of laborer in the period of democratic construction in the labor scene, which is a new transformation point in his literature or in the history of literature after liberation.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I312.074
本文编号：2297333
[Abstract]:The labor novel that appeared in the 1920s was a participatory literature that exposed the structural contradictions in the colonial society occupied by Japanese imperialism and reflected the contemporary Korean labor movement and socialist ideas. Based on the background of Japanese imperialism's colonial rule over Korea, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of Li Buk Myong's labor novels which insisted on the development of their own culture, including the author's career, literary creation and the development of labor novels. This study combines the general form of proletarian literature with the particularity of Li Buk Myong's novels and proves the legitimacy of labor novels and the significance of Li Buk Myong's literary history. The second chapter analyzes the life of Li Buk Myong, the basic situation and literary creation during the period of Japanese colonial rule from 1920s to 1930s, the characteristics of the era after liberation and literary creation. Li Buk Myong, a laborer, is a very real portrait of the miserable life of the workers of that era, of the events that they experienced in their own hands while working in factories. The laborer's bad environment and class struggle caused by class contradiction are the materials to reflect the world outlook of the laborer and the people around him. The third chapter discusses Li Buk Myong's labor novel and its development trend. This chapter is divided into two parts, part is to describe the labor experience and labor struggle before liberation, the other part is to focus on the analysis of the post-liberation realism creation and the creation of labor characters. Li Buk Myong's first book, the nitrogen Fertilizer Factory, sublimated reality into literature, depicting the tragic fate of workers who had long worked in harsh conditions, unable to escape the violence of the Japanese. His other post-liberation work, the Family of Labor, is considered one of the outstanding short stories that emerged after liberation. It revolves around the struggle between old and new ideas, through the description of labor competitions and technological innovations. Show the enthusiasm of the liberated working class to build a country. Chapter four studies the significance of Li Buk Myong's labor novels in the history of literature. In Li Buk Myong's novels, the biographical features run through the whole work. First of all, in his works before liberation, Li Buk Myong's labor novels describe the real situation in the factory in detail and reflect the class and national contradictions experienced during the colonial period. Secondly, the aesthetic significance of the experience fiction lies in the inherent overcoming concept and the strong literary characteristics corresponding to reality in proletarian novels. Third, the characteristics of the works after liberation are the creation of works dominated by consciousness. Since he entered the literary world in the 1930s, Li Buk Myong began to carry on the proletarian literature movement. Before liberation, he created a lot of labor novels based on his own labor experience. After liberation, under the socialist system, Many new works were created through new methods of creation. Li Buk Myong's labor novels have always been characterized by describing their own labor experience in various stages, which truly reflects the life of the laboring people of different times and the existing social problems at that time. Li Buk Myong's labor novel is the first time in Korean literary history to create the noble image of laborer in the period of democratic construction in the labor scene, which is a new transformation point in his literature or in the history of literature after liberation.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I312.074
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1 崔香花;李北鸣劳动小说研究[D];延边大学;2015年
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