用象征主义解读《小镇畸人》中的“畸人”
发布时间：2018-10-30 07:39
【摘要】：19世纪末,美国诞生了一位文学巨匠-舍伍德·安德森。他的作品不仅引起了同时期作家的最广泛关注,而且对后世的著名作家福克纳和海明威产生了深远的影响。1919年,《小镇畸人》(Winesburg, Ohio)的成功发行奠定了舍伍德·安德森在美国现代文学史上的地位。《小镇畸人》(Winesburg, Ohio)由22个相对独立而又紧密联系的短篇小说所组成,全面的刻画了生活在温斯堡这个美国中西部小城的一群心理缺失的畸形人物。舍伍德·安德森生活的时代,美国社会正经历着现代工业革命,经济的发展,新旧文化的撞击使他的作品具有浓厚的现代色彩。本文选取《小镇畸人》(Winesburg, Ohio)作为研究对象,从象征主义角度出发,对文章中的畸形人群像进行了细致的分析,并进一步探讨在现代工业浪潮下,人们所经历的一系列困惑、孤独、异化的深层原因。 本论文包括五章。第一章介绍舍伍德·安德森的生平及其文学作品,结合国内外研究资料对安德森的作品做了相对全面的文学综述,并勾勒出文章框架。第二章主要进行理论分析。第三章是本论文的主体部分,重点分析了在象征主义视角和心理分析的共同影响下,温斯堡人的畸形性格。第四章探索了在现代主义工业化革命背景下、宗教道德、矛盾的内心和交流的缺失等因素如何异化人们的灵魂,最终使人们走向畸人的道路。第五章是论文的结论部分,回顾全文,点明全文的中心思想,认为当代批评家对安德森的评价有失偏驳,因此,安德森的作品仍然需要更多的关注和探讨。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19 th century, the United States gave birth to a literary magnate, Sherwood Anderson. His works not only attracted the most extensive attention of contemporary writers, but also had a profound impact on later famous writers Faulkner and Hemingway. Winesburg, 1919 The successful release of Ohio established Sherwood Anderson's position in the history of modern American literature. (Winesburg, Ohio) consists of 22 relatively independent and closely related short stories. A complete portrayal of a group of psychologically absent deformities living in Winsborough, a small Midwestern city in the United States. In the era of Sherwood Anderson's life, American society is experiencing the modern industrial revolution, the development of economy and the impact of old and new culture make his works have a strong modern color. In this paper, (Winesburg, Ohio) is chosen as the research object, from the perspective of symbolism, the deformed crowd images in the article are analyzed in detail, and further discussed in the tide of modern industry. People experience a series of puzzles, loneliness, alienation of the underlying causes. This thesis includes five chapters. The first chapter introduces Sherwood Anderson's life and his literary works, and makes a relatively comprehensive literature review of Anderson's works with domestic and foreign research materials, and outlines the framework of the article. The second chapter mainly carries on the theory analysis. The third chapter is the main part of this paper, focusing on the symbolic perspective and psychological analysis under the influence of the Wensburg people's abnormal character. The fourth chapter explores how to dissimilate people's soul in the background of modernist industrialization revolution, such as religious morality, contradictory heart and lack of communication. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the paper, reviewing the full text, pointing out the central idea of the full text, that the contemporary critics of Anderson's evaluation is biased refuted, therefore, Anderson's works still need more attention and discussion.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2299372
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19 th century, the United States gave birth to a literary magnate, Sherwood Anderson. His works not only attracted the most extensive attention of contemporary writers, but also had a profound impact on later famous writers Faulkner and Hemingway. Winesburg, 1919 The successful release of Ohio established Sherwood Anderson's position in the history of modern American literature. (Winesburg, Ohio) consists of 22 relatively independent and closely related short stories. A complete portrayal of a group of psychologically absent deformities living in Winsborough, a small Midwestern city in the United States. In the era of Sherwood Anderson's life, American society is experiencing the modern industrial revolution, the development of economy and the impact of old and new culture make his works have a strong modern color. In this paper, (Winesburg, Ohio) is chosen as the research object, from the perspective of symbolism, the deformed crowd images in the article are analyzed in detail, and further discussed in the tide of modern industry. People experience a series of puzzles, loneliness, alienation of the underlying causes. This thesis includes five chapters. The first chapter introduces Sherwood Anderson's life and his literary works, and makes a relatively comprehensive literature review of Anderson's works with domestic and foreign research materials, and outlines the framework of the article. The second chapter mainly carries on the theory analysis. The third chapter is the main part of this paper, focusing on the symbolic perspective and psychological analysis under the influence of the Wensburg people's abnormal character. The fourth chapter explores how to dissimilate people's soul in the background of modernist industrialization revolution, such as religious morality, contradictory heart and lack of communication. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the paper, reviewing the full text, pointing out the central idea of the full text, that the contemporary critics of Anderson's evaluation is biased refuted, therefore, Anderson's works still need more attention and discussion.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 孟凡韶;论安德森笔下的畸零人形象──从短篇小说《鸡蛋》谈起[J];许昌师专学报;1994年01期
，本文编号：2299372
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