绝望之镇的一线希望：卡佛镇上的男性女性角色对比分析研究
发布时间：2018-11-04 10:06
【摘要】：雷蒙德卡佛是美国当代文坛里公认的短篇小说巨匠。他在文坛的影响不仅体现在他所开创的极简主义小说写作，而且体现在他所传达的”失落的美国梦”的主题。卡佛的作品自发表以来就得到了广泛的关注。但是大多数都集中在研究他的极简主义写作风格和蓝领工人的主题上面。对作品当中的人物分析却十分少见，特别是他作品中十分重要却往往被忽视的女性形象。因此本文将集中对卡佛短篇小说中的角色通过女性和男性角色的对比进行分析研究。 现代人的孤独与绝望是卡佛短篇小说的常见主题。其小说的主人公往往生活在绝望之地——卡佛镇。他的小说中的男主人公的失业，酗酒和抑郁。女性人物往往作为配角在小说中出现，但她们是作者另一种世界观的代表人物。比起男性角色来她们更加的果断，坚强和乐观。她们身上有着男性角色所没有的特点和品质。卡佛阵中的男性与女性的特点与德里达的解构主义中对男性与女性的二元解构相对应。因此本文将以女性主义和解构主义为理论基础对卡佛镇中的男性女性的特点进行研究分析。本文旨在帮助读者更加深入地了解卡佛镇上的人，从另一个角度来阅读卡佛的小说。
[Abstract]:Raymond Carver is a recognized master of short stories in contemporary American literature. His influence in literary circles is embodied not only in his minimalist novel writing, but also in the theme of the lost American Dream. Carver's work has received wide attention since its publication. But most of them focused on his minimalist writing style and blue-collar workers' themes. The analysis of characters in his works is rare, especially the important but often neglected female images in his works. Therefore, this paper focuses on the characters in Carver's short stories through the comparison of female and male characters. The loneliness and despair of modern people are the common themes of Carver's short stories. The protagonist of his novel often lives in the town of Carver, a land of despair. The protagonists in his novels are unemployed, alcoholic and depressed. Female characters often appear as supporting actors in the novel, but they are the representative characters of the author's other world outlook. They are more decisive, strong and optimistic than male characters. They have characteristics and qualities that male characters do not have. The characteristics of men and women in Carver array correspond to the dual deconstruction of men and women in Derrida's deconstruction. Therefore, based on feminism and deconstruction, this paper analyzes the characteristics of male and female in Carver Town. The purpose of this paper is to help readers get to know the people of Carver and read Carver's novels from another angle.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2309500
[Abstract]:Raymond Carver is a recognized master of short stories in contemporary American literature. His influence in literary circles is embodied not only in his minimalist novel writing, but also in the theme of the lost American Dream. Carver's work has received wide attention since its publication. But most of them focused on his minimalist writing style and blue-collar workers' themes. The analysis of characters in his works is rare, especially the important but often neglected female images in his works. Therefore, this paper focuses on the characters in Carver's short stories through the comparison of female and male characters. The loneliness and despair of modern people are the common themes of Carver's short stories. The protagonist of his novel often lives in the town of Carver, a land of despair. The protagonists in his novels are unemployed, alcoholic and depressed. Female characters often appear as supporting actors in the novel, but they are the representative characters of the author's other world outlook. They are more decisive, strong and optimistic than male characters. They have characteristics and qualities that male characters do not have. The characteristics of men and women in Carver array correspond to the dual deconstruction of men and women in Derrida's deconstruction. Therefore, based on feminism and deconstruction, this paper analyzes the characteristics of male and female in Carver Town. The purpose of this paper is to help readers get to know the people of Carver and read Carver's novels from another angle.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
【共引文献】
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