《野草在歌唱》玛丽悲剧的荣格人格理论分析
发布时间：2018-11-08 14:02
【摘要】：《野草在歌唱》是英国著名作家多丽丝·莱辛的处女作，并令她一夜成名。它讲述了在非洲一个英殖民地上，一位城镇白领阶层的白人姑娘玛丽仓促之间嫁给了贫穷懦弱的白人农场主迪克，最后被黑仆摩西杀死的故事。本文采用荣格的人格理论分析玛丽悲剧的诱因。玛丽的个人意识和社会意识，个人潜意识及集体潜意识之间的冲突使她对生活充满无奈、不满和愤恨，最终导致她的人格分裂。在莱辛对她的心理刻画之下，让我们真切的感觉到了玛丽情感，并对她产生同情、悲闵和怨恨。本文从荣格的人格理论入手透彻的分析玛丽的悲剧生活，使这个人物轮廓更加清晰透彻，使读者从人格方面更加清晰的认识玛丽的人生。 这篇论文主要由引言、正文和结论组成。引言部分概述了莱辛的生活、写作背景、《野草在歌唱》的主要内容以及评论界对其所进行的相关评论等等。 第一章讲述了玛丽的个人意识和社会意识的冲突：玛丽本身的经历致使她和别人的生活方式大不相同，而别人对她的议论，导致她放弃了自己生活方式投入到她并不想要的婚姻生活中；而她对摩西的爱又有悖于白人社会的信条，在别人的刺激下背叛了摩西，最终死于摩西的刀下。 第二章讲述了玛丽的个人意识和她自己的个人潜意识之间的冲突：玛丽决定和迪克结婚的目的就是为了堵众人之口，她的婚姻生活有悖于的自己潜意识中需要的生活；潜意识中她为黑人摩西所吸引，可这是她自己及整个白人社会所不允许的，这使她的精神逐渐崩溃。 第三章讲述了玛丽的个人意识和集体潜意识之间的冲突。分别表现在和她的人格面具，阿尼姆斯和阴影之间的冲突，最终她的人格严重分裂，并给摩西带来深重的伤害。 虽然玛丽生活在上个世纪初的非洲，但是她遇到的某些情况或多或少都存在于现代社会的人类生活之中。现代人应该从玛丽的矛盾人格吸取教训，及时分析和解决自己遇到的心里问题，，避免类似的悲剧。
[Abstract]:Wild Grass singing is the debut of Doris Lessing, a famous British writer who became famous overnight. It tells the story of a white-collar white girl in a town in a British colony in Africa, Mary hastily married Dick, a poor, cowardly white farmer, and was killed by the black servant Moses. This paper uses Jung's personality theory to analyze the causes of Mary's tragedy. The conflict between Mary's personal consciousness and social consciousness, individual subconscious and collective subconscious makes her feel helpless, dissatisfied and resentful towards life, and finally leads to her personality split. Under Lessing's psychological portrayal of her, we truly feel Mary's feelings and feel sympathy, sorrow and resentment towards her. This article starts with Jung's personality theory and thoroughly analyzes Mary's tragic life, which makes the figure more clear and clear, and makes the reader understand Mary's life more clearly from the aspect of personality. This paper is mainly composed of introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction summarizes Lessing's life, writing background, the main contents of Wild Grass in singing, and the relevant comments made by critics and so on. The first chapter deals with the conflict between Mary's personal and social consciousness: Mary's own experiences make her way of life very different from others, and people talk about her. That led her to give up her way of life and put it into a marriage she didn't want; Her love for Moses was contrary to the creed of white society. She betrayed Moses under the stimulation of others and died under the knife of Moses. The second chapter describes the conflict between Mary's personal consciousness and her own personal subconscious: Mary decided to marry Dick in order to block the mouth, her marriage life is contrary to the needs of her own subconscious life; Subconsciously she was attracted by Negro Moses, but this was not allowed by herself and the white society as a whole, which caused her spirit to crumble. Chapter three deals with the conflict between Mary's personal consciousness and her collective subconscious mind. The conflict between the mask of her personality, Ames and Shadow is the result of a serious split of her personality and deep damage to Moses. Although Mary lived in Africa at the beginning of the last century, some of the things she encountered were more or less present in modern human life. Modern people should learn from Mary's contradictory personality, analyze and solve their psychological problems in time, and avoid similar tragedies.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.06
[Abstract]:Wild Grass singing is the debut of Doris Lessing, a famous British writer who became famous overnight. It tells the story of a white-collar white girl in a town in a British colony in Africa, Mary hastily married Dick, a poor, cowardly white farmer, and was killed by the black servant Moses. This paper uses Jung's personality theory to analyze the causes of Mary's tragedy. The conflict between Mary's personal consciousness and social consciousness, individual subconscious and collective subconscious makes her feel helpless, dissatisfied and resentful towards life, and finally leads to her personality split. Under Lessing's psychological portrayal of her, we truly feel Mary's feelings and feel sympathy, sorrow and resentment towards her. This article starts with Jung's personality theory and thoroughly analyzes Mary's tragic life, which makes the figure more clear and clear, and makes the reader understand Mary's life more clearly from the aspect of personality. This paper is mainly composed of introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction summarizes Lessing's life, writing background, the main contents of Wild Grass in singing, and the relevant comments made by critics and so on. The first chapter deals with the conflict between Mary's personal and social consciousness: Mary's own experiences make her way of life very different from others, and people talk about her. That led her to give up her way of life and put it into a marriage she didn't want; Her love for Moses was contrary to the creed of white society. She betrayed Moses under the stimulation of others and died under the knife of Moses. The second chapter describes the conflict between Mary's personal consciousness and her own personal subconscious: Mary decided to marry Dick in order to block the mouth, her marriage life is contrary to the needs of her own subconscious life; Subconsciously she was attracted by Negro Moses, but this was not allowed by herself and the white society as a whole, which caused her spirit to crumble. Chapter three deals with the conflict between Mary's personal consciousness and her collective subconscious mind. The conflict between the mask of her personality, Ames and Shadow is the result of a serious split of her personality and deep damage to Moses. Although Mary lived in Africa at the beginning of the last century, some of the things she encountered were more or less present in modern human life. Modern people should learn from Mary's contradictory personality, analyze and solve their psychological problems in time, and avoid similar tragedies.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.06
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前8条
1 傅丽;;令人窒息的精神荒原——浅析多丽丝·莱辛的处女作《青草在歌唱》中的人物心理刻画[J];成都大学学报(教育科学版);2007年11期
2 夏琼;扭曲的人性,殖民的悲歌——评多丽丝·莱辛的《野草在歌唱》[J];当代外国文学;2001年01期
3 赵晶辉;;殖民话语的隐性书写——多丽丝·莱辛作品中的“空间”释读[J];当代外国文学;2009年03期
4 黎会华;;自我与自性的整合——多丽丝·莱辛《幸存者回忆录》的一种解读[J];河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2012年02期
5 陈t熛
本文编号：2318702
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yingmeiwenxuelunwen/2318702.html
