《押沙龙，押沙龙

发布时间：2018-12-19 09:24

【摘要】：威廉·福克纳在美国文学界享有盛誉,他的“约克纳帕塌法”系小说揭示了整个人类社会的状况。在1949年获得诺贝尔文学奖时,他强调写作的目的应在于提醒人们铭记“人类昔日的荣耀”。由此可见,他始终对整个人类的道德及命运寄予着深切的关怀。《押沙龙,押沙龙!》自1936年出版以来,就引起了文学批评界的广泛讨论,但研究多集中在旧南方家族的没落、种族主义、《圣经》原型和小说独特的叙述方式等方而,而涉及剖析整部小说中伦理价值方面的研究却少之又少。本文将从文学伦理学的角度解读《押沙龙,押沙龙!》。通过分析小说不同伦理环境中文学现象,从人与社会、人与人、人与自然这三个伦理关系层而,对其中的伦理问题进行研究,进而探讨不同伦理选择所产生的后果并发掘福克纳的伦理观。本文将从四个方而进行阐述。第一部分从人与社会的角度分析萨德本为寻求社会身份认同而做出的伦理选择与罗莎情感意识的混乱。第二部分重点从白与黑人、白人与白人以及男人与女人之问的关系,阐释混血儿伦理身份的认知和探索、白人社区和家庭的不和谐、女人尤其是黑人女性社会地位的低下和乱伦等文学现象。第三部分中,海地土地、黑人和白人三角式的压迫与被压迫的关系以及后来萨德本百里地庄园的毁灭都从侧而反映人与土地应保持和谐的生态伦理关系。最后一章分析了朱迪丝和昆丁对旧南方人所作所为的反省,指出伦理秩序重构的重要性。通过分析《押沙龙,押沙龙!》中一系列文学现象产生的伦理环境,笔者认为福克纳试图告诉读者：错误的伦理选择势必会造成伦理混乱,最终酿成悲剧,而正确的伦理选择则会打破原有伦理环境中不合理的伦理秩序,带来伦理秩序的重构：同时,人与社会、人与人、人与自然都应保持和谐的伦理关系。
[Abstract]:William Faulkner is famous in American literary circles. His Yoknappa's novels reveal the situation of the whole human society. When he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949, he stressed that the purpose of writing should be to remind people of the "glory of mankind in the past". It can be seen that he has always placed deep concern for the morality and destiny of the whole human being. "Absalom, Absalom!" since its publication in 1936, it has aroused extensive discussion in literary criticism, but studies have focused on the decline of the Old South family, racism, the archetypes of the Bible and the unique narrative style of the novel. However, there is little research on the ethical value of the whole novel. This article will interpret Absalom, Absalom! from the angle of literary ethics. By analyzing the phenomena of Chinese studies in different ethical environments of the novel, this paper studies the ethical issues in the three ethical relationships, namely, human and society, man and man, and man and nature. Then it explores the consequences of different ethical choices and explores Faulkner's ethics. This article will be elaborated from four sides. The first part analyzes the confusion between the ethical choice and Rosa's emotional consciousness made by THAB in order to seek social identity from the point of view of man and society. The second part focuses on the relationship between white and black, between white and white, and between men and women, and explains the cognition and exploration of the ethical identity of the mixed race, the disharmony between the white community and the family. The low social status of women, especially black women, and incest and other literary phenomena. In the third part, the relationship between the land of Haiti, the triangle between black and white oppression and oppression, and the later destruction of Tadambendi Manor all reflect the harmonious ecological ethical relationship between man and land. The last chapter analyzes Judith and Quentin's introspection on the actions of the Old Southerners and points out the importance of the reconstruction of ethical order. By analyzing the ethical environment of a series of literary phenomena in Absalom, Absalom!, the author thinks that Faulkner tries to tell the reader that wrong ethical choice is bound to cause ethical confusion and eventually lead to tragedy. The correct ethical choice will break the unreasonable ethical order in the original ethical environment and bring about the reconstruction of the ethical order: at the same time, the harmonious ethical relationship between man and society, between man and man, between man and nature should be maintained.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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