新美南吉童话中的悲剧意识
发布时间：2018-12-18 19:51
【摘要】：童话故事具有很强的趣味性和哲理性，是引人向善、向美的一种特殊的文学形式，对儿童的人格形成与成长有着巨大的影响力，更是对孩子进行伦理道德教育、培养孩子的想象力、以及引导孩子认识正确价值观的一种手段。一般情况下，我们所看到的童话作品多是欢快明朗的，作品人物形象活泼、开朗，语言幽默，情节富于变化。 作为日本昭和时期著名的童话作家，新美南吉一生创作了一百二十余篇童话，为儿童打开了一扇丰富多彩的窗户。然而，这扇窗户外的世界却并非那么明亮。新美南吉的童话总是漂着一股淡淡的哀愁，，其作品很少有大团圆式的结局，大多是以一方或双方的毁灭而终。如善良的人为爱而努力，最终均逃不过被毁灭的命运安排。新美南吉的童话中出现了不少以分离、悲伤、死亡为悲剧性因素的作品，具有很强的悲剧意识。如《狐狸阿权》、《张红伦》、《蜗牛的悲哀》、《巨人的故事》等等。 新美南吉自身的幼年体验和复杂的家庭环境造就了极具悲剧意识的新美南吉。可以说，南吉童话的悲剧意识是南吉在长期的创作过程中以及人生经历中沉淀和感悟的结果。正是这种悲剧意识，给儿童与成人独特的审美体验，彰显出南吉作品的价值。 笔者在序章部分主要就论文的先行研究、问题的提起，以及研究方法与研究意义进行阐述。第一章中，分析新美南吉童话的特色，对新美南吉以分离、悲伤、死亡等悲剧性要素为题材的悲剧性童话作品进行分类，确定本论文的研究范围。第二章，抽取研究对象中的相关作品，进行详尽的文本分析，探究悲剧意识在其作品中的具体表现。第三章，主要结合以上作品分析，从家庭环境、作者自身的作品认识等方面，探讨新美南吉悲剧意识的生成原因。第四章则从审美角度探讨新美南吉作品的悲剧价值，分析其作品对儿童人格形成的作用。并借鉴新美南吉的年谱，结合以上研究考察其人生观。
[Abstract]:Fairy tales have a strong interest and philosophy, which is a special literary form that leads people to be good and beautiful. It has great influence on the formation and growth of children's personality, and it also educates the children on ethics and morality. Develop the child's imagination, and a means of guiding the child to understand the right values. Generally speaking, most of the fairy tales we see are lively, cheerful, humorous and varied in plot. As a famous fairy tale writer during the period of Showa, Xinameianji wrote more than 120 fairy tales in her life, which opened a colorful window for children. However, the world outside this window is not so bright. The fairy tale of Xinmenanji is always drifted with a faint sadness, and its works seldom have happy ending, most of them end with the destruction of one or both sides. If good people work for love, they will not escape the fate of destruction. There are many works of separation, sadness and death as tragic factors in Xinmenanji's fairy tales, and they have a strong sense of tragedy. For example, Fox, Zhang Honglun, snail's sorrow, Giant's Story, etc. Xinmenangi's own childhood experience and complicated family environment have created a tragic sense of Xinmenanji. It can be said that the tragic consciousness of Nanji fairy tale is the result of the precipitation and perception of Nanji in his long-term creative process and life experience. It is this kind of tragic consciousness that gives children and adults a unique aesthetic experience and reveals the value of Nanji's works. In the preface part, the author mainly expounds the first research, the problem, the research method and the significance of the research. The first chapter analyzes the characteristics of Xinmenanji fairy tale, classifies the tragic fairy tale works with the tragic elements of separation, sadness, death and so on, and determines the research scope of this paper. In the second chapter, the author extracts the relevant works from the research object, carries on the detailed text analysis, and probes into the concrete performance of the tragic consciousness in his works. The third chapter mainly combines the above works analysis, from the family environment, author's own works understanding and so on, discusses the new American Nanji tragedy consciousness generation reason. The fourth chapter discusses the tragic value of Xinmenanji's works from the aesthetic point of view, and analyzes the effect of his works on the formation of children's personality. And draw lessons from the chronology of Xinmenanji, combined with the above study to investigate its outlook on life.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.078
本文编号：2386407
[Abstract]:Fairy tales have a strong interest and philosophy, which is a special literary form that leads people to be good and beautiful. It has great influence on the formation and growth of children's personality, and it also educates the children on ethics and morality. Develop the child's imagination, and a means of guiding the child to understand the right values. Generally speaking, most of the fairy tales we see are lively, cheerful, humorous and varied in plot. As a famous fairy tale writer during the period of Showa, Xinameianji wrote more than 120 fairy tales in her life, which opened a colorful window for children. However, the world outside this window is not so bright. The fairy tale of Xinmenanji is always drifted with a faint sadness, and its works seldom have happy ending, most of them end with the destruction of one or both sides. If good people work for love, they will not escape the fate of destruction. There are many works of separation, sadness and death as tragic factors in Xinmenanji's fairy tales, and they have a strong sense of tragedy. For example, Fox, Zhang Honglun, snail's sorrow, Giant's Story, etc. Xinmenangi's own childhood experience and complicated family environment have created a tragic sense of Xinmenanji. It can be said that the tragic consciousness of Nanji fairy tale is the result of the precipitation and perception of Nanji in his long-term creative process and life experience. It is this kind of tragic consciousness that gives children and adults a unique aesthetic experience and reveals the value of Nanji's works. In the preface part, the author mainly expounds the first research, the problem, the research method and the significance of the research. The first chapter analyzes the characteristics of Xinmenanji fairy tale, classifies the tragic fairy tale works with the tragic elements of separation, sadness, death and so on, and determines the research scope of this paper. In the second chapter, the author extracts the relevant works from the research object, carries on the detailed text analysis, and probes into the concrete performance of the tragic consciousness in his works. The third chapter mainly combines the above works analysis, from the family environment, author's own works understanding and so on, discusses the new American Nanji tragedy consciousness generation reason. The fourth chapter discusses the tragic value of Xinmenanji's works from the aesthetic point of view, and analyzes the effect of his works on the formation of children's personality. And draw lessons from the chronology of Xinmenanji, combined with the above study to investigate its outlook on life.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.078
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 巴娜;;论新美南吉《狐》中的悲伤共存[J];鞍山师范学院学报;2011年03期
2 曹文轩;;高贵的格调:安徒生文字中最值得迷恋的地方[J];湖南科技学院学报;2006年03期
3 卜小恬;;爱的渴求——以新美南吉的童话为中心[J];现代语文(文学研究);2011年03期
本文编号：2386407
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