《蝇王》的原型解读
发布时间：2019-01-22 10:19
【摘要】：《蝇王》是一部典型的原型著作,许多学者从不同的角度对《蝇王》进行着研究。这篇小说中出现的各种不同的原始意象和主题都被当做神话和原型研究的模型。弗莱认为,原型是“一个人物,一个意象,一个叙述定势,是一种典型的或重复出现的意象”。根据弗莱的原型批评理论,《蝇王》中许多典型的原型人物、意象以及主题都被挖掘出来,从而赋予这篇小说更深刻的原型意义。 《蝇王》作为一个带有典型神话原型特质的文本,以主题原型为目的,以人物原型为中心,互相照映,从而在基督文化与希腊神话基础上建立了一个灵动的原型王国,这是《蝇王》的真正价值和魅力所在。 这篇论文从原型批评的角度对《蝇王》进行原型探索。引言部分首先介绍了作者的经历对其小说创作的影响,其次对原型批评进行了简单的综述。第一章主要对小说中的人物进行了原型剖析。西蒙作为替罪羊来洗刷人类的罪恶。而猪仔是小且原型,最终被罗杰投石致死,这代表着岛上文明和信仰的坠落。拉尔夫和杰克分别代表着岛上两种不同的文明形式,是阿波罗与狄奥尼索斯的人物原型。第二章对场景进行原型剖析,分析了岛上孩子从天堂堕落到地狱的原因。最后一章对主题进行了原型剖析。首先通过分析魔鬼原型,揭示出人性恶这水恒的主题；其次通过放逐的形式来揭示出救赎这一主题。最后是论文的结论部分。 论文的创新之处首先在于运用阿波罗与狄奥尼索斯的关系来深度阐述拉尔夫和杰克的关系,其次是利用弗莱的意象循环理论分析了从天堂至地狱的转变。
[Abstract]:Lord of the flies is a typical archetypal work, which is studied by many scholars from different angles. The various original images and themes in this novel are used as models of mythology and archetypal research. Fry believes that archetypes are "a character, an image, a narrative stereotype, a typical or repeated image". According to Frey's archetypal criticism theory, many typical archetypal characters, images and themes in Lord of the flies have been excavated, thus giving the novel more profound archetypal significance. As a text with typical mythological archetypal characteristics, the Lord of the flies takes the theme archetype as the purpose, the character archetype as the center, and reflects each other, thus establishing a spiritual archetypal kingdom on the basis of the Christian culture and Greek mythology. This is the true value and charm of Lord of the flies. This paper explores the prototype of Lord of the flies from the perspective of archetypal criticism. The introduction first introduces the influence of the author's experience on his novel creation, and then summarizes the archetypal criticism. The first chapter mainly analyzes the characters in the novel. Simon served as a scapegoat to wash away human sin. The piglets were small and archetypal and eventually stoned to death by Roger, representing the fall of civilization and faith on the island. Ralph and Jack represent two different forms of civilization on the island, the archetypes of Apollo and Dionysus. The second chapter analyzes the archetypes of the scene and analyzes the reason why the children on the island fall from heaven to hell. In the last chapter, the prototype of the theme is analyzed. Firstly, by analyzing the archetype of the devil, the theme of human nature evil is revealed; secondly, the theme of redemption is revealed through the form of banishment. The last part is the conclusion of the paper. The innovation of the thesis is to use the relationship between Apollo and Dionysus to expound the relationship between Ralph and Jack in depth, and to analyze the transformation from heaven to hell by using Frye's theory of image cycle.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2413133
[Abstract]:Lord of the flies is a typical archetypal work, which is studied by many scholars from different angles. The various original images and themes in this novel are used as models of mythology and archetypal research. Fry believes that archetypes are "a character, an image, a narrative stereotype, a typical or repeated image". According to Frey's archetypal criticism theory, many typical archetypal characters, images and themes in Lord of the flies have been excavated, thus giving the novel more profound archetypal significance. As a text with typical mythological archetypal characteristics, the Lord of the flies takes the theme archetype as the purpose, the character archetype as the center, and reflects each other, thus establishing a spiritual archetypal kingdom on the basis of the Christian culture and Greek mythology. This is the true value and charm of Lord of the flies. This paper explores the prototype of Lord of the flies from the perspective of archetypal criticism. The introduction first introduces the influence of the author's experience on his novel creation, and then summarizes the archetypal criticism. The first chapter mainly analyzes the characters in the novel. Simon served as a scapegoat to wash away human sin. The piglets were small and archetypal and eventually stoned to death by Roger, representing the fall of civilization and faith on the island. Ralph and Jack represent two different forms of civilization on the island, the archetypes of Apollo and Dionysus. The second chapter analyzes the archetypes of the scene and analyzes the reason why the children on the island fall from heaven to hell. In the last chapter, the prototype of the theme is analyzed. Firstly, by analyzing the archetype of the devil, the theme of human nature evil is revealed; secondly, the theme of redemption is revealed through the form of banishment. The last part is the conclusion of the paper. The innovation of the thesis is to use the relationship between Apollo and Dionysus to expound the relationship between Ralph and Jack in depth, and to analyze the transformation from heaven to hell by using Frye's theory of image cycle.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 邱仪;《蝇王》中的主导意象及其象征意蕴[J];东疆学刊;2005年01期
2 王晓梅;李晓灵;;堕落、探求与拯救——《蝇王》原型主题之重释[J];甘肃联合大学学报(社会科学版);2009年01期
3 胡蕾;狄奥尼索斯的报复——《蝇王》之神话原型分析与重释[J];山东外语教学;2000年02期
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