从生态女性主义视角解读苔丝悲剧命运的必然性
发布时间：2019-02-22 12:29
【摘要】：托马斯·哈代作为19世纪末20世纪初英国最为杰出的现实主义小说家和诗人,对于文学史的进一步发展做出了杰出的贡献。哈代一生中大部分的作品都与他的家乡多塞特郡有关,因此,他的小说被称之为“性格与环境小说”,深刻的表达了哈代对于自然界的关怀与关注。哈代一生中创作了无数的作品,著名的小说比如,《德伯家的苔丝》,《还乡》,《无名的裘德》以及《卡斯特桥市长》等。自然和女性是哈代创作的俩大灵感,女性与自然二者关系密切,作者把对于女性的同情与自然的关注二者相结合。本文以哈代的著名小说《德伯家的苔丝》为例,运用生态女性主义这一新型文学理论作为视角来解读文本；主要探究造成苔丝悲剧命运必然性的一些影响因素。从生态女性主义的角度解读当时社会下女性与自然的悲剧,反对父权制下的压迫和剥削。本文主要通过以下几个章节进行阐述。在第一章中主要从以下三个方面介绍；第一,介绍哈代以及他的作品《德伯家的苔丝》,包括小说的创作背景；第二,介绍本文的特色和创新点；第三,文章对于国内外的研究进行综述,涉及到有关哈代的研究,《德伯家的苔丝》的研究以及以生态女性主义为视角解读《德伯家的苔丝》进行综述。在第二章中,文章介绍生态女性主义这一文学理论,主要从概念,发展以及主要的观点进行阐述。在第三章中,文章主要通过解读哈代的自然观和女性观,反映出哈代的女性和生态意识的觉醒,以及自然的二重性对于人类的影响；在第四章中,运用生态女性主义这一理论来解读造成苔丝悲剧命运必然性的一些影响因素,从女性与自然的悲剧,人为因素以及当时的社会环境因素进行解读。在第五章中,通过运用生态女性主义理论解读苔丝的悲剧的必然性,对于人类现实生活有很大的的启示意义；告诫我们要构建一个男女平等,人与自然和谐相处的和谐社会。
[Abstract]:Thomas Hardy, as the most outstanding realistic novelist and poet in Britain at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, made outstanding contributions to the further development of literary history. Most of Hardy's works in his life are related to his hometown Dorset County. Therefore, his novels are called "character and Environment novels", which deeply express Hardy's concern and concern for nature. Hardy wrote numerous works in his life, such as Tess of the d'Urbervilles, returning home, Jude the unknown and Mayor of Casterbridge. Nature and woman are the two great inspirations of Hardy's creation. The relationship between women and nature is close. The author combines sympathy for women and concern for nature. This paper takes Hardy's famous novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles as an example, uses ecological feminism as a new literary theory to interpret the text, and probes into some influential factors that cause the inevitability of Tess's tragic fate. This paper interprets the tragedy of women and nature in the society from the angle of ecological feminism, and opposes oppression and exploitation under patriarchy. This paper mainly through the following chapters to elaborate. In the first chapter, it mainly introduces the following three aspects: first, it introduces Hardy and his work Tess of the Decaux, including the writing background of the novel; second, it introduces the characteristics and innovation of this article; Thirdly, the article summarizes the domestic and foreign studies, including Hardy's research, Tess of the d'Urbervilles and the interpretation of Tess of the Deborgs from the perspective of ecological feminism. In the second chapter, the article introduces the ecological feminism literary theory, mainly from the concept, development and main points of view. In the third chapter, the article mainly through the interpretation of Hardy's view of nature and female view, reflects the awakening of Hardy's female and ecological consciousness, as well as the impact of the duality of nature on human beings; In the fourth chapter, the author uses the theory of ecological feminism to interpret some influential factors that cause the inevitability of Tess's tragic fate, from the tragedy of women and nature, human factors and social environmental factors at that time. In the fifth chapter, the necessity of Tess's tragedy is interpreted by using the theory of ecological feminism, which has great enlightening significance for the real life of human beings, and cautions us to construct a harmonious society of equality between men and women and harmony between man and nature.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2428231
[Abstract]:Thomas Hardy, as the most outstanding realistic novelist and poet in Britain at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, made outstanding contributions to the further development of literary history. Most of Hardy's works in his life are related to his hometown Dorset County. Therefore, his novels are called "character and Environment novels", which deeply express Hardy's concern and concern for nature. Hardy wrote numerous works in his life, such as Tess of the d'Urbervilles, returning home, Jude the unknown and Mayor of Casterbridge. Nature and woman are the two great inspirations of Hardy's creation. The relationship between women and nature is close. The author combines sympathy for women and concern for nature. This paper takes Hardy's famous novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles as an example, uses ecological feminism as a new literary theory to interpret the text, and probes into some influential factors that cause the inevitability of Tess's tragic fate. This paper interprets the tragedy of women and nature in the society from the angle of ecological feminism, and opposes oppression and exploitation under patriarchy. This paper mainly through the following chapters to elaborate. In the first chapter, it mainly introduces the following three aspects: first, it introduces Hardy and his work Tess of the Decaux, including the writing background of the novel; second, it introduces the characteristics and innovation of this article; Thirdly, the article summarizes the domestic and foreign studies, including Hardy's research, Tess of the d'Urbervilles and the interpretation of Tess of the Deborgs from the perspective of ecological feminism. In the second chapter, the article introduces the ecological feminism literary theory, mainly from the concept, development and main points of view. In the third chapter, the article mainly through the interpretation of Hardy's view of nature and female view, reflects the awakening of Hardy's female and ecological consciousness, as well as the impact of the duality of nature on human beings; In the fourth chapter, the author uses the theory of ecological feminism to interpret some influential factors that cause the inevitability of Tess's tragic fate, from the tragedy of women and nature, human factors and social environmental factors at that time. In the fifth chapter, the necessity of Tess's tragedy is interpreted by using the theory of ecological feminism, which has great enlightening significance for the real life of human beings, and cautions us to construct a harmonious society of equality between men and women and harmony between man and nature.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I561.074
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