用三界理论解读《序曲》和《在海湾》中的贝尔
发布时间：2019-03-01 11:20
【摘要】：凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德·玛瑞（1888-1923），是一位伟大的短篇小说家。她出生于新西兰的一个中产阶级家庭，以凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德的笔名进行写作。《在海湾》是其著名的短篇小说之一，也被视作《序曲》的姐妹篇。由于《在海湾》的写作时间比《序曲》晚，而且在情节上也是在继续讲述博纳尔家庭的故事，所以很多学者把《在海湾》看作对《序曲》的续写。并且把这两部作品放在一起进行研究。 拉康的三界理论起初用来描述从出生到三周岁的小孩的成长变化。但是，并不是所有小孩的生理成长速度和心理成长速度是对应的。女主人公贝尔就是一个例外。虽然她已经成长成为一名少女，一个成年人，但是她的心理年龄却远远的落后。在《序曲》的开始部分，她的种种行为和几个月大的婴儿大致相同。这是由于社会对中产阶级女性的歧视，使她早年丧失了从现实界中成长的机会。在进入想象界以后，她对自己有了一些认识。由于社会对女人的苛刻要求，她认识到了部分的自我，使自己在成人期间仍处于想象界。进入象征界以后，她开始感觉到孤独、失落和绝望，是因为她已经认识到了什么是自我，并且知道了什么是欲望。她之所以开始感觉到痛苦，是因为她已经了解到女性的不公平待遇，并且她也感觉到自己无力去改变这种现状。 贝尔的心理年龄和实际年龄很不相符，她的心理年龄远远小于实际年龄。最主要的一个原因就是当时社会的性别歧视，她的心理年龄的滞后主要来自于社会中男人和女人地位的不平等。正是这种性别的歧视导致了她遭遇的许多痛苦的事情，也正是这种性别歧视导致了她不正常的心理成长历程。 以往，对《序曲》和《在海湾》的研究主要从三个方面：女性主义、主题和叙事技巧。除此之外，有少量学者从心理学的角度，以荣格的人格面具理论为基础，对小说《序曲》和《在海湾》中的主要人物进行分析。本文也尝试从心理学的角度，以拉康的“三界理论”为理论基础，，对《序曲》和《在海湾》中的女主人公贝尔进行分析。通过分析女主人公贝尔的心理成长过程，从中揭示在某些情况下一些人的心理年龄和实际年龄并不相符。他们的心理年龄可能远远小于实际年龄。而造成这种生理年龄和心理年龄错位的主要原因就是人的不同经历和特殊的环境。
[Abstract]:Catherine Mansfield Marry (1888 / 1923) is a great short novelist. Born in a middle-class family in New Zealand, she writes under the pseudonym of Catherine Mansfield, one of her famous short stories and a sister of the Preface. Because the Bay is written later than the Preface, and the plot continues to tell the Bonard family story, many scholars regard the Bay as a continuation of the Preface. And put these two works together to carry on the research. Lacan's three bounds theory was originally used to describe the growth of children from birth to three years old. However, not all children's physical and psychological growth rates are corresponding. Bell, the heroine, is an exception. Although she has grown up as a young girl, an adult, but her psychological age is far behind. At the beginning of the Preface, she behaves roughly the same as a few months-old babies. This was due to social discrimination against middle-class women, depriving her of the opportunity to grow up from reality in her early years. After entering the imaginative world, she had some knowledge of herself. As a result of society's harsh demands on women, she realized part of herself and kept herself in imagination as an adult. When she entered the symbolic world, she began to feel lonely, lost and desperate because she had realized what she was and what desire was. She began to feel pain because she was aware of the unfair treatment of women and felt unable to change the situation. Bell's psychological age is very different from her actual age, and her psychological age is much smaller than her actual age. One of the main reasons is the gender discrimination in the society at that time. The lag of her psychological age is mainly due to the unequal status of men and women in society. It was this gender discrimination that led to a lot of pain in her life, and it was this sexism that led to her abnormal psychological growth. In the past, the study of Preface and Gulf is mainly from three aspects: feminism, theme and narrative skills. In addition, a small number of scholars from the perspective of psychology, based on Jung's theory of personality mask, analyze the main characters in the novel "Preface" and "in the Gulf". This paper also attempts to analyze the heroine Bell in the Preface and in the Gulf on the basis of Lacan's "three bounds Theory" from the point of view of psychology. By analyzing the psychological growth process of the heroine Bell, it is revealed that in some cases, the psychological age of some people is not consistent with the actual age. Their psychological age may be much smaller than their actual age. The main cause of this dislocation of physiological and psychological age is the different experiences and special environment.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I612.074
本文编号：2432381
[Abstract]:Catherine Mansfield Marry (1888 / 1923) is a great short novelist. Born in a middle-class family in New Zealand, she writes under the pseudonym of Catherine Mansfield, one of her famous short stories and a sister of the Preface. Because the Bay is written later than the Preface, and the plot continues to tell the Bonard family story, many scholars regard the Bay as a continuation of the Preface. And put these two works together to carry on the research. Lacan's three bounds theory was originally used to describe the growth of children from birth to three years old. However, not all children's physical and psychological growth rates are corresponding. Bell, the heroine, is an exception. Although she has grown up as a young girl, an adult, but her psychological age is far behind. At the beginning of the Preface, she behaves roughly the same as a few months-old babies. This was due to social discrimination against middle-class women, depriving her of the opportunity to grow up from reality in her early years. After entering the imaginative world, she had some knowledge of herself. As a result of society's harsh demands on women, she realized part of herself and kept herself in imagination as an adult. When she entered the symbolic world, she began to feel lonely, lost and desperate because she had realized what she was and what desire was. She began to feel pain because she was aware of the unfair treatment of women and felt unable to change the situation. Bell's psychological age is very different from her actual age, and her psychological age is much smaller than her actual age. One of the main reasons is the gender discrimination in the society at that time. The lag of her psychological age is mainly due to the unequal status of men and women in society. It was this gender discrimination that led to a lot of pain in her life, and it was this sexism that led to her abnormal psychological growth. In the past, the study of Preface and Gulf is mainly from three aspects: feminism, theme and narrative skills. In addition, a small number of scholars from the perspective of psychology, based on Jung's theory of personality mask, analyze the main characters in the novel "Preface" and "in the Gulf". This paper also attempts to analyze the heroine Bell in the Preface and in the Gulf on the basis of Lacan's "three bounds Theory" from the point of view of psychology. By analyzing the psychological growth process of the heroine Bell, it is revealed that in some cases, the psychological age of some people is not consistent with the actual age. Their psychological age may be much smaller than their actual age. The main cause of this dislocation of physiological and psychological age is the different experiences and special environment.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I612.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 夏妙月;;人性的丧失与回归——《呼啸山庄》主题探析[J];河北理工大学学报(社会科学版);2010年03期
本文编号：2432381
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