索洛古勃小说创作中的象征意象研究

发布时间：2019-03-07 11:35

【摘要】：费多尔·索洛古勃(1863-1927)是俄国白银时代诗人、小说家、戏剧家、翻译家。他是象征主义诗歌和小说的集大成者，老一辈象征主义者的杰出代表。有别于其他的象征派诗人，索洛古勃在小说上的成就丝毫不亚于诗歌，许多永恒主题在他的诗歌和小说中达到了统一和互补。他一面借助夸张的笔触勾勒和放大此岸世界粗鄙的现实，一面借助象征、荒诞、幻想等现代主义手法，将自己对人类生存状态的认知、对世界的另类理解深藏在光怪陆离的故事表象之下。鉴于国内外对索洛古勃小说创作中的象征意象均缺乏系统而深入的研究，本文将研究课题选定为“索洛古勃小说创作中的象征意象研究”。象征意象结合了作家抽象的美学理想，支撑着作家创作的主题和审美世界，使小说获得丰富的象征意蕴。象征意象的研究，能让人们更深刻地理解象征主义作品的主题及内涵，深切地领悟到作家的世界观和审美理想。本文立足于索洛古勃小说创作中魔鬼、童真、死亡这三个重要的象征体系，系统地探讨了这三个象征体系之下，，为索洛古勃所钟爱的几个象征意象背后的深刻涵义。且在研究意象的同时，将不同的意象内涵同作家笔下的典型主题联系起来。从作家小说中具体的象征意象出发，结合一些诗歌作品，追溯意象的来源、发展及特征，详细探讨了其可能具有的多重意义，深化了对作品主题的阐释，并揭示了隐藏在其中的作家世界观和审美理想。
[Abstract]:Fedor Sologuber (1863 / 1927) is a Russian poet, novelist, dramatist and translator. He was a mastermind of symbolism poetry and fiction, and an outstanding representative of the older generation of symbolists. Different from other symbolic poets, Sologuber's achievements in his novels are no less than those in poetry, and many eternal themes have reached unity and complementarity in his poems and novels. On the one hand, he sketched and magnified the vulgar reality of the shore world with the help of exaggerated brushwork, and on the other hand, with the aid of symbolism, absurdity, fantasy and other modernist techniques, he made himself aware of the state of human existence. An alternative understanding of the world lies beneath the strange and ethereal image of the story. In view of the lack of systematic and in-depth research on the symbolic images in Sologuber's novels at home and abroad, this paper chooses the research topic as "the study of symbolic images in Sologuber's novels". The symbolic image combines the abstract aesthetic ideal of the writer, supports the theme and aesthetic world of the writer's creation, and makes the novel obtain abundant symbolic implication. The study of symbolic image can make people understand the theme and connotation of symbolism works more deeply, and deeply understand the writer's world outlook and aesthetic ideal. Based on the three important symbolic systems of devil, innocence and death in Sologuber's novel creation, this paper systematically discusses the profound meanings behind several symbol images which are beloved by Sologuber under these three symbolic systems. At the same time, the different connotation of image is related to the typical theme in the writer's works. Starting from the specific symbolic images in the writers' novels, combining some poetic works, tracing back the origin, development and characteristics of the images, this paper discusses in detail its possible multiple meanings and deepens the interpretation of the theme of the works. And reveals the hidden writer's world outlook and aesthetic ideal.
【学位授予单位】：天津外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I512.074

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