从会话分析视角看《麦田守望者》的主题
发布时间:2022-07-27 18:49
《麦田的守望者》是美国作家Salinger于1951年创作的小说,讲述了中学生Holden被学校开除后,不愿回家,在外游荡2天的所见所闻所感。纵观国内外的研究,其研究视角可分为三类:纯文本角度,心理学角度和社会学角度。其研究目的多为探讨小说中主人翁Holden是否实现了他想成为儿童们“麦田里的守望者”的梦想:French(1976)认为:Holden最终放弃了成为麦田守望者的理想,与成人社会妥协;Pinsker(1993)认为:Holden仍坚持成为麦田守望者的理想,与成人社会决裂;Rosen(1977)认为小说作者并没有就Holden与成人社会的关系进行明确表态,小说结尾具有模糊性;Bernice & Sanford Goldstein(1996)则认为:Holden表面上的放弃守望是为了更好地守望,进入成人社会才是更好地保护儿童的办法。然而对于《麦田里的守望者》这样一篇从第一人称叙述视角进行叙述的小说,评论家Mitchell(1992)指出:小说第一人称的叙述视角使小说中通过主人翁Holden之口展现出来的人生观、世界观变得不可信。因此本文拟通过分析小说中相对客观记录的人物之间的对...
【文章页数】:134 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Contents
List of Symbols
List of Tables
List of Graphs and Charts
1. Itroduction
2. Literature Review
3. Conversation Analysis
3.1 Adjacency Pairs
3.2 Preference Organization and Dispreference Organization
3.3 Degree of Negative Tones
3.4 Strategies of DO
4.A nalysis of Holden’s Dreams
4.1 Analysis Method of the First Dream
4.1.1 Analysis procedures of the first dream
4.1.2 The first dream
4.2 Analysis Method of the Second Dream
4.2.1 Analysis procedures of the second dream
4.2.2 The second dream
4.2.2.1 His teachers: Mr. Spencer & Mr. Antolini (Group 1)
4.2.2.2 His classmates: Ackley, Stradlater and Carl Luce (Group 2)
4.2.2.3 His beloved: Sally Hayes & Phoebe (Group 3)
4.2.2.4 Two Drivers (Group 4)
4.2.2.5 Three bargirls: Faith, Bernice, Sunny (Group 5)
4.2.2.6 Two female elders: Morrow’s mother, a nun (Group 6)
4.2.2.7 Two male elders: Maurice, piano guy (Group 7)
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Appendix
【参考文献】:
硕士论文
[1]美国20世纪中期文学中的叛逆的青少年[D]. 梁新亮.山东大学 2008
[2]一个流浪少年的心路历程[D]. 徐卉.河北师范大学 2007
[3]从马克·吐温到塞林格到谭恩美的土语传统[D]. 丁敏.南京师范大学 2004
本文编号:3665986
【文章页数】:134 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Contents
List of Symbols
List of Tables
List of Graphs and Charts
1. Itroduction
2. Literature Review
3. Conversation Analysis
3.1 Adjacency Pairs
3.2 Preference Organization and Dispreference Organization
3.3 Degree of Negative Tones
3.4 Strategies of DO
4.A nalysis of Holden’s Dreams
4.1 Analysis Method of the First Dream
4.1.1 Analysis procedures of the first dream
4.1.2 The first dream
4.2 Analysis Method of the Second Dream
4.2.1 Analysis procedures of the second dream
4.2.2 The second dream
4.2.2.1 His teachers: Mr. Spencer & Mr. Antolini (Group 1)
4.2.2.2 His classmates: Ackley, Stradlater and Carl Luce (Group 2)
4.2.2.3 His beloved: Sally Hayes & Phoebe (Group 3)
4.2.2.4 Two Drivers (Group 4)
4.2.2.5 Three bargirls: Faith, Bernice, Sunny (Group 5)
4.2.2.6 Two female elders: Morrow’s mother, a nun (Group 6)
4.2.2.7 Two male elders: Maurice, piano guy (Group 7)
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Appendix
【参考文献】:
硕士论文
[1]美国20世纪中期文学中的叛逆的青少年[D]. 梁新亮.山东大学 2008
[2]一个流浪少年的心路历程[D]. 徐卉.河北师范大学 2007
[3]从马克·吐温到塞林格到谭恩美的土语传统[D]. 丁敏.南京师范大学 2004
本文编号:3665986
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