泸州市泸县农村初中体育活动现状调查及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 14:09

本文关键词：泸州市泸县农村初中体育活动现状调查及对策研究　出处：《成都体育学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：青少年的身体健康、综合素质关乎到整个国家和民族未来的振兴。随着社会的整体进步,国民开始越来越关注自身的身体健康,但是由于城乡之间的经济水平差异、教育背景差异等问题,农村和城市之间在体育锻炼这方面所存在的差距在进一步加大。农村的青少年尤其是正处于身体发育成长年龄阶段的初中生,由于学校体育教育、家庭体育教育和社会体育教育的缺失,其总体的体育现状不容乐观。但农村初中生特别是西部地区农村的初中生体育教育和学习、锻炼的现状究竟如何,到底存在哪些问题,如何通过有效的手段或对策去合理地解决,从而合理分配体育资源,着重提高西部地区农村初中生的身体素质,提升西部地区农村初中生的身体健康水平,是一个比较具有实际意义的研究课题。本文在体育意识和体育行为以及相关调查研究文献的理论研究基础上,用问卷调查法和数理统计法,以泸县农村初中生为样本,抽样调查了该县农村20所初中学校的600位农村初中生,从问卷调查结果分析得出:该县农村初中生整体上对体育运动锻炼的兴趣不高,特别是女生对体育运动的激情不够,全县农村初中生对体育锻炼的意义认识不够,特别是对体育在提升学习效率和意志力、加深人际关系、愉悦身心、调节情绪等方面的积极作用认识不够深刻,缺乏加强体育锻炼必要性的理念;全县农村初中生男生对足球、篮球等兴趣比较大,女生对跳绳、毽子等运动项目比较感兴趣,乒乓球、羽毛球等是男女都比较喜欢的运动项目;农村初中生日常体育锻炼的频率非常低,能够坚持每天体育运动的人数比重较小,特别是女生和高年级这种现象更加严重;泸县农村初中学校虽然能够按照国家要求正常开设体育课,但是能够正常地按照标准上课的并不多,甚至更多时间体育课被文化课和其他事务占用,教学执行质量较差;该县农村初中体育基础设施和设备条件较差,缺乏专业的高质量的体育场地,体育器材的拥有量较少,有些体育器材根本不够学生使用;全县体育老师队伍力量较弱,学校老师不够专业,学生对老师的满意度较低;该县农村初中生参与体育锻炼的时间基本是在学校强制要求的体育课、课间操等时间,自主参加体育运动的积极性较低;该县农村初中生对体育消费的意愿较低,特别是在加强体育学习方面的消费意愿较弱。为了解决泸县农村初中体育现状存在的问题,需要从以下几个方面采取措施:第一,转变体育锻炼观念;第二,加大体育经费投入;第三,加强体育师资队伍建设;第四,强化体育健康意识;第五,充分挖掘初中体育课程资源。
[Abstract]:The physical health of young people, comprehensive quality related to the future revitalization of the whole country and nation. With the overall progress of society, the people began to pay more and more attention to their own physical health. However, due to the differences in economic level between urban and rural areas, educational background differences and other issues. The gap between rural and urban physical training in this area is further increased. Rural adolescents, especially junior high school students in the stage of physical development and growth age, due to school physical education. The lack of family physical education and social physical education, its overall physical education situation is not optimistic, but rural junior high school students, especially in the western rural areas of junior high school students physical education and learning, the status quo of exercise. In the end, what problems exist, how to solve the problems through effective means or countermeasures, so as to allocate sports resources rationally, and focus on improving the physical quality of rural junior high school students in the western region. Improving the level of physical health of rural junior high school students in western China is a more practical research topic. This paper is based on the theoretical research of sports consciousness, sports behavior and related literature. With questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, 600 junior middle school students in 20 junior middle schools in Luxian County were investigated by sampling with rural junior high school students in Luxian County. From the analysis of the questionnaire results: rural junior high school students in this county overall interest in sports exercise is not high, especially female students' passion for sports is not enough. Rural junior high school students in the county do not have enough understanding of the significance of physical exercise, especially in improving learning efficiency and willpower, deepening interpersonal relationships, pleasure, emotional adjustment and other aspects of the positive understanding is not deep enough. Lack of the concept of strengthening the necessity of physical exercise; Rural junior high school students in the county are more interested in football, basketball and other sports, girls are more interested in skipping, shuttlecock and other sports, table tennis, badminton and other sports are more like men and women; The frequency of daily physical exercise of rural junior high school students is very low, the proportion of people who can insist on daily sports is small, especially the phenomenon of girls and senior grades is more serious; Although the Luxian rural junior middle school can set up physical education according to the national requirements, but can normally according to the standard class is not much, or even more time physical education class by cultural and other affairs occupied. The quality of teaching execution is poor; The rural junior middle school sports infrastructure and equipment conditions are poor, lack of professional and high-quality sports venues, sports equipment is less, some sports equipment is not enough for students to use; The strength of physical education teachers in the whole county is weak, the school teachers are not professional enough, and the students' satisfaction with the teachers is low; The rural junior middle school students in this county participate in physical exercise time is basically compulsory in the school physical education, class exercise and other time, the initiative to participate in sports on their own is low; Rural junior middle school students in this county have a lower willingness to consume sports, especially in strengthening physical education. In order to solve the problems existing in Luxian rural junior middle school sports situation. Measures should be taken from the following aspects: first, to change the concept of physical exercise; Second, increase the input of sports funds; Third, strengthen the construction of physical education teachers; 4th, strengthen sports health consciousness; 5th, fully tap junior high school physical education curriculum resources.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.96

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